Shortly after Siamese troops crossed the border and the 36th Siamese-Burma War had begun. Die Herrscher der Königreiche von Sagaing und Ava, die Ober- und Mittelbirma vom 13. bis zum 16. Ab 1996 wurden immer weitere Landstriche im zentralen Shan-Staat durch Massenvertreibungen und Zwangsumsiedlungen entvölkert. Combatants Rakhaing (Arakan) | Those Shan princes who refused to collaborate with Siam were either placed under house arrest or ousted from power. At its peak, the First Toungoo Empire also included Manipur, Chinese Shan States, The Kaiserreich Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. On les trouve un peu dans tout le territoire Birman, mais aussi dans les pays voisins. Create New Account. 1887, nach dem dritten Britisch-Birmanischen Krieg, übernahmen die Briten die Herrschaft über die Shan-Staaten. The remaining princes in the Upper Shan states, many of whom had been strong supporters of the Pegu Agreement, rallied their forces to resist the invaders. The war soon began to wind down to a battle of endurance. Die Täler und Hochebenen sind von den Shan bevölkert. Es ist die größte dieser Verwaltungseinheiten und umfasst annähernd ein Viertel der Gesamtfläche des Landes. Regionen: En 1989, le gouvernement militaire décida de rebaptiser le pays en modifiant le nom anglais jusqu’alors utilisé : Burma devint Myanmar. The city of Moulmein, the Tatmadaw’s last stronghold in Lower Burma, fell to Siamese as well, partly thanks to the aid from Mon tribes. Myanmar (English pronunciation below; Burmese: မြန်မာ) or Burma, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, is a country in Southeast Asia. The new German consul in Rangoon, Edwin Bloech managed to arrange for a conference to take place in Moulmein, that could end the war. Kachin | U Ba Pe chose to support the peace treaty but clarified this was purely pragmatic until 'Burmese honour could be restored'. Building a Better Burma - Myanmar's military should be held accountable for the coup, but the West needs to make sure they are punished. Decisive Siamese Victory:Annexation of United Thai TerritoriesOccupation of Lower Burma Begin Tensions between the Shan and the Karen in the Karenni States then escalated, with more and more Karen coming to the uneasy realisation that they needed to unite with the GCBA government against the invaders. Burmese forces would retreat across the Salween River to regroup and plan a counterattack. Der Shan-Staat wurde von birmanischen Truppen besetzt, die politischen Führer der Shan verhaftet und ermordet und die traditionellen Strukturen und autonomen Rechte der Shan abgeschafft. Lower Burma, including the cities of Moulmein and Kawthaung were placed under occupation, with no definitive agreement over what to do with them, beside some vague promises from the Japanese and the Germans about potentially holding a plebiscite, or splitting off the Thai portions of Kawthaung for Siam to annex. Siam pledged to allow European and Americans through the blockade, but tensions soon escalated after a series of incidents wherein Western ships were nevertheless stopped and searched, or accused of arms smuggling. Burma 1947 - KGVI Interim Govt - 2A 6P Green Blue - SG74 - Mint Hinged (E38F) 4,63 EUR. Mon | Republic of Burma Indian Volunteers End Community See All. Der Putsch löste Kämpfe für Unabhängigkeit in den Shan-Staaten aus, die bis heute anhalten, siehe Shan State Army-South. A major push was planned, with the aim of reaching all the way to Mandalay and the Kachin Hills. Siam was haemorrhaging supplies, manpower and draining the economy, whilst violence escalated within their country, potentially putting Japanese investments there at risk. Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose of a Page. Germany meanwhile wanted to avoid a Siamese collapse into anarchy, as such an event would harm their investment in Asian markets, and violence in Laos and Cambodia could spill over into Cochinchina. The Second World War pitted two alliances against each other, the Axis powers and the Allied powers; the Soviet Union serving 35 million, the U.S having served 16 million, Germany serving 13 million, and Japan serving 6 million men. Dabei behielten die Fürsten (sawbwa) der Einzelstaaten (Mong) ihre Macht. The Siamese Northwestern Army pushed further into the Shan states and some Shan princes pledged their loyalty to the invaders, and unlike the Karen were treated well. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 1. Im Abkommen von Panglong behielten sich die Shan das Recht vor, nach 10 Jahren die Union zu verlassen. Kayah | The kingdom was founded by Rama I of the Chakri. See actions taken by the people who manage and post content. Burma’s closest neighbors – China, India, Thailand, Bangladesh, and Laos – view the authoritarian government of Rangoon through the narrow lens of commerce. Though aging Burman leaders of the Communist Party of Burma (CPB) fled to China and the CPB itself collapsed in 1989 after the disillusioned mutineers from ethnic minorities stormed the CPB’s headquarters at Pangkham, 6 the Burma army has almost never exerted its authority in the Wa Hills and in certain parts of Shan State. Early in the war Siam made a series of powerful initial pushes into Burma, easily seizing the thin strip of land that connects the Lower Burmese region of Tenasserim to the rest of the country. The Tatmadaw, still young and having only fought against disparate rebel groups, would begin to disintegrate against better supplied and well disciplined Royal Siamese Army. Der Shan-Staat (birmanisch ရှမ်းပြည်နယ်, BGN/PCGN: shanbyinè) ist eine der fünfzehn Verwaltungseinheiten in Myanmar. The Salween River became the new natural border between Burma and Siam. Jahrhundert dominierten, stammten einer umstrittenen Theorie zufolge von Shan ab. Taking their place, many of the Home Guards and ethnic Pocket Armies took their place in the occupied territories, harassing the Siamese troops and inflicting devastating guerrilla attacks. Kingdom of Siam As the Burmese declared their own republic, hawks in the Siamese government proposed invading the fledgling country as part of a greater plan to extend Siamese hegemony in the region. 39,32 EUR. Le pays compte aussi près d'un million de Chinois et 800 000 Indiens. This caught the attention of many Western businesses who had large investments in the Rangoon oil fields as well as Burma’s exports of rice, teak and gems. Ultimately cooler heads prevailed and Siam opted to recognise the Republic and send material support. News that the war had caught German eyes proved to be a major issue, as a German-aligned Burma would see Siam surrounded by the Reich. In one case the recently retired German Consul to Rangoon, Heinrich A.W. Juli 2020 um 12:54 Uhr bearbeitet. Kawthaung fell shortly afterwards. Yangon, Staaten: Es ist die größte dieser Verwaltungseinheiten und umfasst annähernd ein Viertel der Gesamtfläche des Landes. For three years Burma tore itself apart in civil conflict, as the Tatmadaw and various Home Guards and Pocket Armies cut their teeth across the country. The terms of the treaty stipulated a conditional Burmese surrender and many humiliating conditions. As long as Burma continues to export its resources, they ignore the grievous human-rights abuses perpetrated by the SPDC. Supplied by the ports of Moulmein and Kawthaung, it established a blockade around Rangoon to prevent support from Azad Hind arriving and to stop the Burmese Republic smuggling arms to the guerrillas in Lower Burma. The SSA recruited and trained thousands of local Shan people to join their ranks. Ihre Sprache und Riten ähneln denen der Thai, Dai und Laoten. Bien qu'il n'existe pas de recensement fiable en Birmanie depuis 1935, il y a quatre à six millions de Shan [3] soit 10 % environ de la population totale [2], [4]. Burma 1937 chocolate/green 1r mint SG13. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. En 2010, Maung Tha Noe, le plus grand linguiste du pays, a précisé sur la radio BBC que “le terme Bamar recouvre toutes les ethnies du pays, alors que Myanmar n’inclut pas des minorités comme les Shan et les Kachin”. The Burmese economy had been irreparably scarred by the loss of Lower Burma, the expenditure from the fighting, and the devastation of the countryside leading to a terrible harvest. 21.63333333333398.216666666667Koordinaten: 21° 38′ N, 98° 13′ O. The GCBA government signed truces with the radical Karen, Shan and Rakhine nationalist groups to form a united front against the Siamese army. Mandalay | Montagneux, l’État Shan est un des endroits où les trecks sont possible avec un guide. In Rangoon, the GCBA government pleaded with Indian diplomats to declare war on Siam but Calcutta refused, citing its alliance as strictly anti-British in nature and no more. Februar 1947 wurde der Shan-Staat geschaffen, welcher außer den Gebieten der Föderation auch die Gebiete der Va umfasste. Join Facebook to connect with Shan Reic and others you may know. Die Staaten der Wa traten diesem Zusammenschluss nicht bei. Negotiations began in Lower Burma and shortly after the Treaty of Moulmein was signed, ending the war. Irawadi | livraison: + 3,18 EUR livraison . In den Bergen sind kleine Volksstämme wie beispielsweise die Wa anzutreffen. Sie sind hauptsächlich Theravada-Buddhisten und überwiegend in der Landwirtschaft beschäftigt. Rakhine State is one of Burma’s poorest states, and the Rakhine ethnic group has also long suffered from economic discrimination and cultural repression by the Burmese majority and central government. 10 people like this. After a year of fighting, Siam won a crushing victory. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Shane Reich est sur Facebook. After having considering all possibilities available - Vajiravudh decided that it was the best for Siamese interest to join the Central Powers side in early 1919 by invading French Indochina, getting considerable gains along the front just to be stopped by ceasefire organized by the Germans between the two govern… 1959 wurde unter dem birmanischen Premierminister Ne Win die Macht der Fürsten im Shan-Staat aufgehoben. Tanintharyi (Tenasserim) | Although many Siamese regiments managed to cross the Salween River, reaching as far as the Upper Shan States and the Karen Hills, the Tatmadaw and Homeguard guerrillas held the line and prevented the Siamese from reaching Mandalay and Rangoon. This has produced a stalemate at the U.N. Then in 1928, Karen rebels began making use of powerful ordinance and the Siamese began to mobilise their troops for conflict. Die Dörfer wurden niedergebrannt und die Felder zerstört. Not Now. Inscrivez-vous sur Facebook pour communiquer avec Shane Reich et d’autres personnes que vous pouvez connaître. The Siamese Northwestern Army pushed further into the Shan states and some Shan princes pledged their loyalty to the invaders, and unlike the Karen were treated well. The Thai of Lower Burma sided with their eastern brothers, whilst most Mon and Karen initially favoured Siam, but quickly realised the invaders were little better than the government in Rangoon. Siamese leadership argued for pushing even further into Burma, wishing to avenge the centuries of humiliation that their kingdom had endured at the hands of their neighbour, but to also secure the important strategic positions and valuable resources in the region. Der Shan-Staat (birmanisch ရမပညနယ, BGN/PCGN: shanbyinè) ist eine der fünfzehn Verwaltungseinheiten in Myanmar. LÉtat birman, né des frontières que lui a laissées la Grande-Bretagne, englobe un nombre considérable dethnies, plus d'une centaine: les Birmans ou Bama (57,2 %), les Shan (8,3 %), les Rakhines ou Arakanais (4,9 %), les Karènes (5,6 %), les Môn (2,1 %), les Kachin (1,8,5 %), les Chin, les Karenni (Kayah), les Lahu, les Rohingya, les Gurkha, les Palaung, les Méo (Hmong), les Naga, les Akha, les Lisaw, les Kadu, les Wa, les Moken (ou Mawken), etc. Dabei war der birmanische Einfluss auf die „nahen Shan-Staaten“ größer, während die „fernen Shan-Staaten“ eine größere Unabhängigkeit wahrten. Later in the year the Siamese Navy was dispatched to reinforce the newly conquered territories in Lower Burma. Third Reich transit camps Trawniki ... Other groups, including the Kachin, Shan, and Rakhine ethnicities, among others, have been targeted by Burma’s military. Commanders Outcome While much needed arms, materials and volunteer units were provided, the crucial involvement of Indian troops was denied and the anti-colonial alliance weakened. Les Shan, également appelés Dai ou Thai Yai, sont un groupe ethnique de langue tai de l'Asie du Sud-Est. Across the boarder, the Siamese watched wearily with the sounds of gunfire and explosions rattling in the distance. [Source] Les Shan sont, en nombre, le second groupe ethnique le plus important. Attacks in 2012. The Shan State Army (Burmese: သျှမ်းပြည်တပ်မတော်; abbreviated SSA) was one of the largest insurgent groups that fought government forces in Shan State, Myanmar (Burma). 5,72 EUR . La Birmanie2 ou Myanmar (en birman courant ဗမ = Bama, en birman formel မနမ = Myanmâ /mjænˈmɑ/), en forme longue la république de l'Union du Myanmar5, en birman Pyidaungzu Thammada Myanma Naingngandaw6) est un pays d'Asie du Sud-Est continentale ayant une frontière commune avec la Chine, le Laos, la Thaïlande, le Bangladesh et l'Inde. 1928 Afficher les profils des personnes qui s’appellent Sham Reic. Manglon, Monghsu, Mawkmai (Maukme), Mawnang (Bawnin), Mawson (Bawzaing), Mongkawng (Mogaung), Mongkung, Mong La, Mongleng (Mohlaing), Monglong, Mongmit (Momeik), Mong Nai (Mone), Mongnawng, Mong Pai (Mobye), Mong Pan, Mong Pawng (Maing Pun), Mongping (Maingpyin), Mongsit (Maingseik), Mongtung (Maington), Mongyang (Mohnyin), Mongyawng, Namhkai (Nanke), Namhkok (Nankok), Namhkom (Nankon), Namtok (Nantok), Namkhok-Nawngwawn, Panglawng, Pangmi, Pangtara (Pindara), Pwehla (Poila), Sakoi, Samka, Tawngpeng, Wanmaw (Bhamo), Wanyin (Banyin), Wuntho (Wynn Tho), Yawnghwe (Nyaungshwe), Ywangan (Yengan) Von 1886 bis 1948 waren sie Teil von British Burma.[2]. Der Shan-Staat gliedert sich in vierzehn Distrikte: Taunggyi, Loilin, Linkhe’, Lashio, Muse, Kyaukme, Kunlon, Laukine, Hopan, Makman, Kengtung, Minesat, Tachileik und Minephyat. See more of Holan Shan Stage Burma on Facebook. Despite initial opposition, prominent opposition leader.
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