This scene would be affected immeasurably if Hassan were to be a Pashtun. Muhajirs are a collective multiethnic group who emerged through the migration of Indian Muslims from various parts of India to Pakistan starting in 1947, as a result of the world's largest mass migration. There has been a debate as to who qualifies to be Pashtun but the widely agreed view is that Pashtuns are Eastern Iranian people who speak Pashto as their first language. Some zamindars are further divided into castes such as [(Rajpoot]), Jat, Shaikh, Khatri, Khandowa, Gujjar, Awan, Arain and Syed. Notable Pashtuns include former president Ayub Khan, incumbent prime minister Imran Khan, cricketers Shahid Afridi and Shaheen Afridi, actor Fawad Khan and Nobel Laureate Malala Yousafzai. Pashtuns (also referred to as 'Pukhtuns' or 'Pathans'), an Iranian ethno-linguistic group, are Pakistan's... Sindhis. They are a small minority group in Afghanistan, where they are native, but they are also found through their diaspora in Middle Eastern states. The next largest groups are the Pashtuns, making up 15% of the population, and Sindhis, which make up 14% of the total population. Urdu is the official national language, and a symbol of national unity understood by 80% of the Pakistani. Shi’a Muslims account for approximately 10–15 per cent of the Muslim population of Pakistan. The term Muhajir is also used for descendants of Muslims who migrated to Pakistan after the 1947 partition of India. Saraiki is a subgroup of Punjabi people in Pakistan and speaks Saraiki dialect spoken by the Punjabi. [30] Many ethnic Kashmiri Muslims from the Kashmir Valley also migrated to the Punjab region during Dogra and Sikh rule and adopted the Punjabi language. Socio-Economic Baseline Survey for a Pilot Project on Water Users Organizations in the Hakra 4-R Distributary Command Area, Punjab. [33] They mainly occupy the area in Balochistan from Bolan Pass through the Bolan Hills to Ras Muari (Cape Monze) on the Arabian sea, separating the Baloch people living to the east and west. They have a population that consists of nearly four million people and they form 2% of Pakistan entire population. [24], Kashmiri are a Dardic (subgrouping of Indo-Aryan) ethnic group native to the Kashmir Valley and Azad Kashmir. Sikhism and Christianity are also practiced in the area. So, an ethnic group is a group of people who have a common characteristic in terms of language, region, culture, ansestors, religion etc. The major ethnic groups of Pakistan include Jatts, Punjabis, Pashtuns, Sindhis, Saraikis, Muhajirs, Baloch, Paharis,Hindkowans, Chitralis and other smaller groups. [34][35] The Brahuis are almost entirely Sunni Muslims. Reading Response to Introduction in Handbook of Race and Ethnic Studies Pages: 2 (252 words); Vanity in “The Picture of Dorian Gray” and “Frankenstein” Sample Pages: 2 (284 words); Current Political Situation of Pakistan: Overview Pages: 3 (516 words); Discuss the contributions of the various ethnic groups to Caribbean society Pages: 8 (1992 words) 12 No. Sindhi are natives to the Sindh Province of Pakistan. They constitute a significant diaspora community in the cities of Lahore, Punjab and Karachi, Sindh and are also a major ethnic group among the 1.7 million Afghan refugees and asylum-seekers in Pakistan. Punjabis are an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group and they are the largest ethnic group in Pakistan by... Pashtuns. Pashtunwali code defines the culture of the Pashtun and involves a self-governing tribal system that controls all aspects of the group. Kashmiri Muslims are descended from Kashmiri Hindus and are also known as 'Sheikhs'. Wikipedia The majority of Kashmiri Muslims are Sunni. Ethnic groups similar to or like Afghans in Pakistan Afghans in Pakistan (افغان مهاجرين, Afghan Muhajreen) primarily constitute refugees who have fled wars in Afghanistan, but there are small numbers of Afghan asylum seekers, migrant workers, merchants, businesspeople, exchange students and diplomats. Punjabi identity is traditionally cultural, linguistic and geographic and is independent of religion and historical origin. Types Of Crimes By Number Of Offenses In The US, The 10 Biggest Shopping Malls In The World. [6][13][14], The Baloch as an Iranic ethnic lingusitc group, are principally found in the east of Balochistan province of Pakistan. There are four major ethnic groups in Pakistan: Pashtuns, Baluchis, Punjabis, and Sindhis. Punjabis reside in the North-East, namely in the One significant population of Kashmiris is in the Chenab valley region, which comprises the Doda, Ramban and Kishtwar districts of Jammu. Smaller Kashmiri communities also live in other regions of the Jammu and Kashmir territory. The ethnic groups in Karachi includes all the ethnic groups in Pakistan. Forever engraving that memory in not only Hassan’s mind, but Amir’s as well. The activities of these groups have had varying impact on the political history of Pakistan. However, Muslims and Hindus form the religious majority among the Punjabi. miles). They are descended from inhabitants of the former principality of Hunza. Answers will vary! The culture comprises of poetry, spirituality, weaponry, music, cuisine, language, history, and values. [37][38], The Burusho or Brusho people live in the Hunza and Yasin valleys of Gilgit–Baltistan in northern Pakistan. Sindhis are predominantly Muslim. Language is an important marker of ethnic identity. [40] It becomes a serious threat to national solidarity and … There are also ethnic Kashmiri populations inhabiting Neelam Valley and Leepa Valley of Azad Kashmir. Pashtuns are the ethnic Afghans, and are the majority group in Afghanistan. The genetic research suggests that they are closely related to the Eurasian and the Uyghurs. Punjabis speak the language called Punjabi. Punjabi (Shahmukhi), Seraiki, Sindhi, Pashto, Urdu, Balochi, Kashmiri (Koshur), etc. Some are citizens of Pakistan while others are refugees. Modern Pakistan’s population can be divided broadly into five major and several minor ethnic groups. Ethnic Diversity In Pakistan Pakistan is a multiethnic state. The Punjabi people are the ethnic majority in the Punjab region of Pakistan and North India, representing 44.7% of the population in Pakistan. and Bandaragoda, D.J., 1997. Pakistan was created as the laboratory platform where the Islamic based code of conduct was practiced without any sort of difference on the caste as well as region and sex. How Many Serial Killers Are Active In The UK Now? During that same period, the group was led by small kingdoms and tribes but was later ruled by local kings. The major ethnic groups of Pakistan include Punjabis, Pashtuns, Sindhis, Saraikis, Muhajirs, Baloch, Paharis, Hindkowans, Rajputs, Mirpuri and other smaller groups. Muslim is the official religion of P… Additional languages, such as Shina and other northern-area languages, The Hunzakuts or Hunza people, are an ethnically Burusho people indigenous to the Hunza Valley, in the Karakorum Mountains of northern Pakistan. Ethnic groups in Pakistan; Ethnic groups in Pakistan. Ethnicities from neighbouring regions such as Kashmiris, Pashtuns and Baluchis also form a sizeable portion of the population of Punjab, especially in metropolises such as Lahore, Rawalpindi, Sialkot and Faisalabad. Traditionally, a Pashtun must be a Muslim and adhere to Pashtunwali code thus only those with Pashtun fathers qualify also to be a Pashtun. The Punjabis found in Pakistan belong to groups known as biradaris (literally 'brotherhood'), with further divisions between the zamindar or qoums, traditionally associated with agriculture, and moeens, traditionally associated with artisanry. Muhajirs (meaning "migrants") are also called "Urdu-speaking people." The first and foremost element as history told us is economic disparities. The group belongs to the Indo-Aryan ethnic group. The Sindhis are an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group who speak the Sindhi language and are native to the Sindh province of Pakistan and they are Pakistan's third largest ethnicity (consisting 14% of the country). They make up an estimated 35 million of Pakistan's total population[7][8] and are mostly adherent to Sunni Islam. Ethnics Groups in Pakistan. The smaller groups include the Saraikis, Muhajirs, and Balochis, which make up 8%, 8%, and 4% respectively. This ethnic group forms 15.4% of the Pakistani population. The group belongs to the Indo-Aryan ethnic group. With a land area of 881,913km2, the country is the 36th largest in the world. The Rajputs and the Jats are the most numerous of the Punjabi castes. Currently, 34.9 % of the population of Pakistan is urban (75,510,639 people in 2019) Population Density The 2019 population density in Pakistan is 281 people per Km 2 (728 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 770,880 Km2 (297,638 sq. East Pakistan was a highly densely populated area with a high poverty rate comprising of a single ethnic group called "Bengalis"(T. Rahman, 1997). The names of Pakistan's smaller ethnic groups What is expected of Punjabi women Who controls family life in Pashtun culture Which Pakistani ethnic group believes that women should keep to the home The group belongs to the Indo-Aryan ethnic group. further read out below Ethnic Issues And National Integration In Pakistan. [15] Despite living south towards the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian sea for centuries, they are classified as a northwestern Iranian people in accordance to their language which belongs to the northwestern subgroup of Iranian languages. Page 1 of 50 - About 500 Essays Gender Roles In Amir And Hassan's The Kite Runner. Punjabi activities in the Indus Valley led to early civilization in the 5 th and 4 thmillennium BC. The language is first common thing among all ethnic groups in Pakistan along with common religion, political and economic thinking. GB with Sheyn, Yashkuns. well. How Many Serial Killers Are On The Loose Today? Thanks to its historical, geographical and ethnic diversity, Pakistan’s culture is a melting pot of Indian, Persian, Afghan, Central Asian, South Asian and Western Asian influences. Sindh Province was one of the places to be influenced by Islam because of its location. Most Muslim politicians of the pre-independence era who supported the Pakistan movement were Urdu speakers. [25] They refer to themselves as "Kashur" in their mother language. Karachi's inhabitants, locally known as Karachiites, are composed of ethno-linguistic groups from all parts of Pakistan, as well as migrants from South Asia, making the city's population a diverse melting pot. The Pashtuns (Pathans) account for about one-eighth of the population, and Sindhis form a somewhat smaller group. [11][12] The majority of Muhajirs are settled in Sindh mainly in Karachi, Hyderabad, Sukkur and Mirpur Khas. Pashtuns reside mainly in North West Frontier Province, and Baluchis live mostly in the Baluchistan province. Punjabi people are the ethnic majority in the Punjab region of Pakistan and Northern India accounting for 44.7% of the population in Pakistan. Smaller ethnic groups found throughout the nation include Kashmiris, Kalash, Chitralis, Siddi, Burkusho, Wakhis, Khowar, Hazara, Shina, Kalyu Baltis and Jatts. 2 these groups provide the bases for political mobilization. The country is made up of many different ethnic groups, with Punjabi being the largest group, at 44% of the country's population in 2009. Guests seeking help from Pashtuns are highly regarded and treated with dignity and respect. than twenty spoken languages in Pakistan, the most common ones--Punjabi, Sindhi, and Urdu--as well as Pakhtu or Pashto, Balochi, and others, belong to the Indo-Aryan branch of the IndoEuropean language family. Other major ethnic groups include the Sindhi, Pathan, Baloch, and Muhajirs (immigrants from India and their descendants). Although ... 130 Pakistan Vision Vol. Punjabi activities in the Indus Valley led to the early civilization in the 5th and 4th millennium BC. After Pakistan independence in 1947, most of the Sindhis migrated to India living a few of the group behind. Pakistan is located in southern Asia, and is surrounded by India, Iran, Afghanistan, and China. This ethnic group forms 14.1% of Pakistan’s population. Punjab with Punjabis. Punjabi identity is traditionally cultural, linguistic and geographical and is independent of historical religion and origin. Punjabi is the majority ethnic group in Pakistan. These individuals migrated from the east Indian state of Bihar to East Pakistan in 1947 during the division of the country. Each of its provinces is associated with a certain linguistic group. Ethnicity and Ethnic Conflict in Pakistan 53 Azerbaijan and Tajikistan etc.15 Britain which appeared to have achieved national integration to a high degree, the growing strength of Scottish and Welsh nationalist groups in pressing their demand for greater autonomy in their respective regions is an open question.16 The Basque nationalists in Balochistan with Balochs. Pakistan’s minor ethnic groups include Muhajir who are mainly of the Arabic origin forming 7.6% of the population and Balochistan found in the southwestern part of Pakistan forming 3.6% of Pakistani. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com, 10 Animals That Live in Pakistan — Pakistan Animals, Largest Ethnic Groups And Nationalities In The United States, 10 Countries Where Women Far Outnumber Men, The Most Famous Serial Killers In America And Their Twisted Crimes. Pakistan's census does not include the 1.7 million refugees from Afghanistan[1] mainly found in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), with significant populations in the cities of Karachi and Quetta. The border was established in 1893 via an agreement between Abdur Rahman Khan, the emir (or ruler) of Afghanistan, and Sir Mortimer Durand, foreign secretary of the British Raj. Sindh with Sindhis. Sindhi Muslim culture is highly influenced by Sufi doctrines and principles and some of the popular cultural icons of Sindh are Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai, Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, Jhulelal and Sachal Sarmast.[9]. Mirza, Z.I., Hassan, M.U. Major ethnic groups in Pakistan, 1973 About 98% of languages spoken in Pakistan are Indo-Iranian (sub-branches: 70% Indo-Aryan and 30% Iranian), a branch of Indo-European family of languages. 7. [39] They are predominantly Muslims. The Sindhis in Pakistan are mainly Muslims, Hindus, and Sikhs. The major ethnic groups of Pakistan include Punjabis, Pashtuns, Sindhis, Saraikis, Muhajirs, Baloch, Paharis, Hindkowans, Rajputs, Mirpuri and other smaller groups. Punjabis. [26][27][28][29] Presently, the Kashmiri Muslim population is predominantly found in Kashmir Valley. And North Western Frontier Province (KPK) with Pashtuns. Punjabis are an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group and they are the largest ethnic group in Pakistan by population, numbering approximately 110 million people and thus consisting of 50.0% of Pakistan's total population of 220 million in 2020. Nazir, P., 1993. On this map, both the Baloch and Pashtun ethnolinguistic groups straddle the 2640-kilometer (1640-mile) border between Afghanistan and Pakistan, known as the Durand Line.. Since 1947, many ethnic Kashmiri Muslims also live in Pakistan. Major ethnic groups Punjabis. [36], Hindkowans are a Hindko speaking people, they live mainly in the Hazara division and the Peshawar Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and there is also a large population of Hindkowans that can be found in the Pothohar Region of Punjab and Azad Kashmir in Pakistan. It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country, with similarly diverse geography and wildlife. The mindset is biggest and important one that can consider economy at first stage. Their language is Saraiki, which has similarities to Punjabi and Sindhi. Muhajirs held a dominating position during the early nation building years of Pakistan. The Hunza's are predominantly Shia Muslims, with many of them Ismaili.[41]. During the same period, the group w… In December of 1971, East Pakistan became Bangladesh, and all of the Pakistani soldiers and civilians evacuated the area. Saraiki people practice several religions but the majority is Muslims with Christian minority.
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