In June Perón was welcomed back to Argentina with wild excitement. They married in a private ceremony on January 5, 1929. However, his military records date his return to Buenos Aires in 1918 and his return to Santa Fe in February 1919, after the riots. Juana Sosa was the daughter of a Tehuelche father and a Quechua mother. [4], Perón passed the exams to join the National Military College by the end of 1910, and was accepted by March 1911. In the 1930s Perón worked as a military expert for Argentina’s diplomatic staff in Italy. On September 19, 1955, Perón’s administration was overthrown by a group of military officers. Hier kristalliert sich erstmals seine Bewunderung für die europäischen Diktatoren heraus. Juan Domingo Perón pocházel ze střední třídy a navzdory rodinné tradici se místo studia medicíny rozhodl pro vojenskou akademii. However, he made sympathetic comments about the riot years later, but rejected the anarchist or communist affiliation of the rioters and considered them as mere workers. It allowed political parties, including Perón’s Peronist party, to be reestablished. [10], Perón returned to Regiment 12 in Santa Fe the following February. However, he may eventually be remembered more for his marriage to Eva Duarte. Durante este perídodo, tomó medidas favorables a los trabajadores que perjudicaban a … A large number of anarchist workers started the riot, which was fought by both the police and the army. By 1945 he had become the vice president and minister of war. Perón died on July 1, 1974, in Buenos Aires. Historians disagree on Perón's precise role during these events: peronist historians try to negate, conceal or justify his intervention, and antiperonist historians view it as contradictory with his future ideas. Mario and Juana began to cohabitate the following year, in a house built in Roque Pérez (a small village near Lobos). Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. There were labour conflicts at the north of the province, where the British Forestal Land, Timber and Railways Company faced the first local strike action. For Juan, however, the public was showing a growing unhappiness with his presidency. Early career. Juan Perón was a History good articles nominee, but did not meet the good article criteria at the time. When he returned Yrigoyen was facing an even greater political crisis fostered by the economic crisis caused by the Great Depression of the United States. (1895–1974). Von 1939 bis 1941 ist Perón als Militärattaché in Italien abgestellt. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. Mario reported his birth on October 8, 1895, as if Juan had been born the previous day. She also organized women workers and obtained for women the right to vote. Er war der Neffe von Professor Tomás L. Perón, einem der bekanntesten argentinischen Ärzte seiner Zeit. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. Perón's date and place of birth (October 8, 1895, in Lobos) are disputed by recent investigations by Hipólito Barreiro, who suggests October 7, 1893, in Roque Pérez.. Juan Domingo Perón was the son of Mario Tomás Perón and Juana Sosa. He was appointed to the Esteban de Luca Unit in 1918, in Buenos Aires. However, his grandmother[clarification needed] feared in 1910 that he would not be accepted by the military school. Her middle-class family belonged to the Radical Civic Union. El apasionante River-Boca que ganó Juan Domingo Perón Fue un domingo de 1953 en el Monumental. He began boxing training as well, besides his military career, but he gave up after a bad punch injured the metacarpal bones in his hand. Juan and Aurelia had a brief honeymoon in Bariloche, and returned to Buenos Aires. Popular radio and film actress Eva Duarte and the labor unions came to Perón’s rescue by organizing the support of the workers. [5], There were political discussions in Argentina by this time about the implementation of universal suffrage, promoted by the Radical Civic Union and resisted by the governments, until it was sanctionEd by the Sáenz Peña Law in 1912. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. So, with the help of social relations of her late husband, she forged[clarification needed] a birth certificate that would allow Juan to pass the requirements. Únete a Facebook para conectar con Juan Perón y otras personas que quizá conozcas. Britannica does not review the converted text. Juan Domingo Perón (Lobos, Província de Buenos Aires, 8 d'octubre de 1895 – Olivos, Província de Buenos Aires, 1 de juliol de 1974), polític i militar argentí que va ser elegit per a la presidència del seu país en dues eleccions generals consecutives en 1946 i 1951, i novament en 1973.. Va crear el moviment peronista, l'expressió institucional del qual és el Partit Justicialista. El expresidente Juan Perón fue una figura muy importante en la Argentina del Siglo XX.Militar de profesión, Perón fue nombrado Secretario de Trabajo durante la dictadura militar. He wrote many chapters of the Applicant's Manual which was published by the army in 1924, and was his first published work. The former president fled to Paraguay and finally settled in Spain. Juan Domingo Perón was born in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, on October 8, 1895. Perón was elected president in 1946. El partido que tuvo … The army began to plot against Yrigoyen, and Perón was invited to the discussions by Ángel Solari. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. It is unknown whether Perón had specific political views about these topics, but the usual isolation of military service, his weak family relations and the unlikely political concerns of his grandmother and aunts (as few women were concerned about politics at that time), suggest that Perón would focus his mind only on military topics. Perón had a positive view of Uriburu, but did not trust some of Uriburu's allies and feared that the military plot had no clear ideas nor notable support (hardly more than 20 members of the top military). Though not a popular figure, his wife became the vice president. [7], He was promoted to lieutenant in December 1915, and Regiment 12 moved to Santa Fe, serving under Bartolomé Descalzo. Perón and Castaño made a trip to visit to the Andes in Patagonia. [11], There was a new strike in December 1919. Juan Domingo Perón Boca ganó 3 a 2 de visitante. Mario Perón, who was very ill, moved from Patagonia to Buenos Aires with Juana, and Juan Perón moved to live with his parents during their last years. Conoció a Perón en 1944, cuando era una conocida actriz de radionovelas, y se casó con él en 1945. Perón built factories and provided money for public works. At the same time Evita became a favorite of the poor laborers. En 1971, durante la España del último Franco, Solanas y … Once these issues have been addressed, the article can be renominated.Editors may also seek a reassessment of the decision if … Oktober 1895 in Lobos, in der Provinz Buenos Aires, als Sohn des Viehzüchters Mario Tomás Perón und dessen Frau Juana Sosa geboren. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. The exercise was organized by Agustín Pedro Justo and generated a press scandal as he left the army stationed in the open during the summer noon day sun. She failed to win the type of support Eva had received, and on March 24, 1976, she was ousted by the armed forces. María Eva Duarte de Perón (1919-1952), política y actriz argentina, segunda esposa de Juan Domingo Perón. He then met with the warehouse owner, who refused to open it, claiming that the timber company was the only authority in the area; so Perón resorted to a death threat in order to have the warehouse opened. El general Juan Domingo Perón fue electo presidente de la República Argentina en 1946, 1951 y 1973. Bereits mit 15 Jahren tritt der junge Juan Domingoin die Militärschule ein. His widow, Isabel, then became the world’s first woman president. He was promoted to captain in December 1924, and Commander of the First Company of Infantry in 1925. Juana returned to Patagonia with her son Mario Avelino (who visited Buenos Aires for his father's funeral); Juan Perón would have little contact with them afterwards. By this time Perón was engaged to Aurelia. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! They had a new son on October 7, 1893, named Juan, but they did not report the birth in Lobos. Aloé was not a direct witness of the event, nor knew Perón until years later. Aquí se rescata su paso por el barrio. According to research done by the Argentine conservative journalist and writer Tomas Eloy Martinezand reported in his books "Memoirs of the General" and "The Perón Novel" Perón was probably illegitimate. Perón was reelected in 1951. Many were opposed to the corruption and oppression of his rule. [8], There was a massive riot in January 1919 in Buenos Aires, known as the Tragic Week. Half the recruits fainted of heatstroke, eventually the formation gave up the exercise and took the fainted recruits to Concordia's hospital. The working classes continued to revere her. He belonged to a lower middle-class family. In Spain, Perón also continued to work for his millions of followers known as Peronistas. Juan Perón was an accomplished fencer, skier, and boxer. He belonged to a lower middle-class family. On October 17 Perón was released. Juan Domingo Perón was born in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, on October 8, 1895. Juan D. Perón: Licencia. Evita y Perón celebran el año nuevo en Santiago del Estero (1946) Terceros. He was paternalistic towards the soldiers under his command. In the 1930s Perón worked as a military expert for Argentina’s diplomatic staff in Italy. She was very popular and continued to be adored after her death. [13], Perón's first wife was Aurelia Tizón, a school teacher. Juan Domingo Perón con sus compañeros y profesores del Colegio Internacional de Caballito., C. 1906. When Perón arrived there the laborers explained the events going on. 8 talking about this. [9], As a military man, it was unlikely that Perón supported the rioters, because anarchism calls for the disestablishment of the government and the armed forces, and rejects nationalism. Die Familie seines Vaters stammte aus Sardinien, die seiner Mutter aus Kastilien(Spanien). In the elections of March 1973, Peronista candidates won a majority of seats in the legislature and also claimed the presidency. Juan Perón wurde am 8. Employees asked for better wages, the end of unjustified dismissal, and an eight-hour workday. In later years he would completely regret his role in the military plot, pointing out that prior to this he had only focused on his military career, and that most of the military joined in it solely out of obedience to orders from superior officers. 1911 trat er in das in den Außenbezirken von Buenos Aires gelegene Colegio Milita… Sinopsis. Juan Domingo Perón (October 8, 1895 – July 1, 1974) was an Argentine general and politician. In his spare time, he enjoyed practicing swordsmanship, polo and basketball. When his parents finally married t… There in 1961 he married Isabel Martínez, a dancer. He entered military school at the age of 16 and then joined the army. When they met Perón was aged 30 and Aurelia 17. The antiperonist Tomás Eloy Martínez conducted an interview with Perón that confirmed his intervention, but only used the supply of ammunition that was present. He was born in Buenos Aires.He served as President of Argentina from 1946 to 1955, ruling with Eva and again from 1973 to 1974 with his wife Isabel, who was his vice president. He had no problems adapting to military discipline. This following remained a strong force in Argentine politics during Perón’s exile and helped pave the way for Perón’s eventual return. Laborers and people in the army were Perón’s main supporters. Solari was aligned with José Félix Uriburu, one of the heads of the Argentine military in these years, the other being Agustín Pedro Justo. Nach einem Putsch gegen die demokratische Regierung im Jahre 1930 bekommt er einen Posten im Verteidigungsministerium. Martínez had a later interview with Vicente Carlos Aloé, governor of Buenos Aires Province during Perón's second presidency, suggesting that Perón was actively involved in the repression. Perón was born in a town near Lobos, Province of Buenos Aires. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. Juan Perón, an army colonel, was elected president of Argentina three times. The company rallied a band of thugs to attack the strikers, arranged blackouts, cut the water supply, and closed the single warehouse in the area. He severely restricted, and in some areas eliminated, constitutional liberties. Perón soon became an important figure in the country’s politics. She was highly religious, and had interests in the English and French languages, geography, history and the arts. Perón's date and place of birth (October 8, 1895, in Lobos) are disputed by recent investigations by Hipólito Barreiro, who suggests October 7, 1893, in Roque Pérez. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. We’ve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. In January 1929 Perón became an appointed official[clarification needed] under the command of Francisco Fasola Castaño. [14], Peron continued both his military career, his history studies,[clarification needed] and his romantic relation with Aurelia. [2], Mario and Juana were not married, and their relationship was not stable. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. El legado estratégico de Juan Perón es una película argentina documental estrenada el 25 de febrero de 2016 dirigida por Pino Solanas. Public domain Public domain false false: Se puede aceptar que esta firma no es elegible para el derecho de autor y está en el dominio público, debido a que no alcanza el nivel de originalidad requerido para la protección de los derechos de autor tanto en Estados Unidos como en el país de origen (si es de otro país). [1], Juan Domingo Perón was the son of Mario Tomás Perón and Juana Sosa. In 1894 Mario acknowledged only Avelino as his natural son, and Juan was baptized in 1895 as the son of Juana, without mention of Mario. Nacida en Los Toldos (Buenos Aires), inició su carrera artística a los 15 años de edad. [16], Forestal Land, Timber and Railways Company, Expulsion of Montoneros from Plaza de Mayo, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Early_life_of_Juan_Perón&oldid=976262206, Articles needing additional references from August 2012, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 September 2020, at 01:32. Wie so viele Argentinier kamen auch die Vorfahren Peróns aus Europa. Página Oficial de la Escuela Media Pte. In October he took office as president of Argentina for the third time. But he also controlled the armed forces and used them to control the rest of the country. Ver los perfiles de las personas que se llaman Juan Perón. Although she never held any government post, she became a powerful political leader. He distrusted the lessons of history, as he noticed that it focused on circumstantial details about José de San Martín's life as a moral example, but did not analyze his reasons for leaving South America and spending his last years in Europe.
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