10. Design: An Initial Product and the Iteration Process, Problems of National Integration Between East and West Pakistan, Economic Problems Causing Marriage and Family Problems. After a civil war, the Bengal region of East Pakistan, separated at a considerable distance from the rest of Pakistan, became the independent state of Bangladesh in 1971., Give a background about India Pakistan Separation Movement, the situations that led to the partition of the Indian subcontinent, Pakistan came into being on the 14th of August 1947 as the largest Islamic country of the world, after the landslide victory of All India Muslim League in the 1946 elections. The education board of Punjab has projected a plan to give tech- education to the children of industrial workers. The population of Junagadh State, a small coastal state 300 miles south east of Karachi, was mostly Hindu. However, partition had taken place two days earlier and there was little to be done. However, India and Pakistan were soon in dispute over the canals, especially the waters from the Bari-Doab canal. submit it as your own as it will be considered plagiarism. On the other hand, India has shown, " MAJOR PROBLEMS FACING PAKISTAN TODAY" Introduction:- Pakistan was established in 1947 and since its inception, it has been surrounded by countless issues including but not limited to ill-formed/missing in, Waseem, M. (1994) Politics and the State in Pakistan. Muslims regiments went to Pakistan and non-Muslims to India. Technical education must be given to all the classes. The Indian Muslims happily and valiantly laid down, their lives and properties to achieve a destination in which they saw the full-fill of their, dreams of living an independent life free. 10 MOST IMPORTANT TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS IN CHINA, - (), FINANCIAL AND MILITARY ASSETS OF PAKISTAN, https://www.facebook.com/EAST-WEST-Knowledge-112469280676809, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQrDdAdUspVpp-frKDV_m_Q, English preparation for fpsc test by eastwest knowledge, ALL THE BEST MUSLIM SCIENTISTS GOLDEN AGE, PITTS INDIA ACT 1784 INDO-PAK HISTORY CSS PMS FPSC PPSC, INDO PAK HISTORY MCQS TEST 3 FOR CSS PMS FPSC PPSC, INDO PAK HISTORY MCQS EXAM TEST 2 CSS/PMS FPSC PPSC. CSS Exam | Initial Problems of Pakistan Post Independence | Pakistan Affairs, PA | Sir Umer Mukhtar 2,945 views Jul 29, 2020 There were a myriad of issues with Pakistan since its. Literacy rate of Pakistan is almost around 50% where the essentials for being termed an educated person are that you are able of reading and writing (34% aprox). Unfortunately those rumours were true and up to one million men women and children are believed to have died in terrible events of 1947. 3.The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India . The armed forces personnel were given freedom to opt for whichever country they wanted. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. But Pakistan was to face many more problems. The members of East Pakistan demanded to regulate Bengali as National Language. Saeed Suhrawardy was an Indian Muslim from the town of Mirzapur. Pakistan was mainly made up of five different regions. From india, Justice maherchad mahajan and justice tej singh. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem 8.Kashmir Dispute 9. Six months later the Indian government held a referendum in Junagadh State in which a majority of people stated that they wished to join India. The constituent assembly failed to frame a constitution even in eight years. Muhammad Ali Jinnah espoused the Two Nation Theory and led the League to adopt the Lahore Resolution[7] of 1940, demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British India. However the Nawab (who lived in great style, keeping eight hundred hunting dogs in luxurious royal kennels) was a Muslim and despite the fact that his state was so far from Pakistan, he wanted it to be part of Pakistan. var _Hasync= _Hasync|| []; Quaid-e-Azam was made the Governor General, and Liaquat Ali Khan was given the control of the Prime Minister. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem Again , the Muslims were disappointed by this decision. The largest princely states to join Pakistan were Bahawalpur, Khairpur, and Kalat. Copyright 2021 East West Knowledge. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Which is not a good sign, with a result that more than half of the literate ones are also not educated in a completely proper way? There were only 2500 trained Muslim officers, as the British Indian army had favored Hindu officers. Most countries have natural borders, such as rivers, mountains or the sea. The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India: On the birth of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious. Hyderabad decan was the largest and richest state rule d by Muslim ruler Nizam who decided to remain independent. In September 1947the authorities in Delhi had to declare martial law as non-Muslims refugees had begun a slaughter of local Muslims. For some years the Quaid-e-Azam had suffered from tuberculosis. Powered by Team CSS Times. The Maharaja, fearing tribal warfare, eventually gave way to the Indian pressure and agreed to join India by, as India claims, signing the controversial Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947., The partition of India in August 1947 was a highly controversial event and has led to widespread speculation regarding its causes and consequences. Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; India attacked Hyderabad on 13th September 1948 and forcibly annexed this state to india. Some of the initial difficulties were 1. Early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan were in various directions. This was not the case with Pakistan in 1947. Neither side was strong enough for a long war in January 1948 the matter was referred to the UNO. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. However each was subject to Crown Rule. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. Education provides the ladder for achieving success in life and enables us to utilize skills and caliber in a constructive way. It was believed that he was trying to win independence for his state and so he delayed joining either Pakistan or India. Initially, only 20 crores were sent to Pakistan. Even in areas where there had been no communal violence, there was tension. In May 1948 a temporary agreement was reached. Developed By Perfexcode. In the matter of embarrassing Pakistan on financial terms, Indian showcase honesty towards Pakistan in the matters where they did witness their own advantage. Education plays a vital role in human capital formation. Pakistan also needed armed forces and military equipment to ensure its security. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best Moreover the examination system is nor fair and just. This is how to remove illiteracy in Pakistan. The interesting thing is that the previous educational policy from 1998 to 2010 is still not expired. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Major Education Problems in Pakistan and Solutions (CSS Essay) | Vacancy Corner. According to that agreement India was allocated the use of two Eastern Rivers namely Ravi and Sutlej whereas three western Rivers Indus, Jehlum and Chenab were given to Pakistan. The education status in Pakistan is not unstable since its establishment. March 16, 2010. However, this view has been contested by a number of historians, who place responsibility for the partition on the political manoeuvring of the Congress and the constitutional reforms of the British Raj. The Indian government sent troops to surrounded the state. However, new Indian dams and canals frequently restricted supplies. This creates a sort of disparity among people, dividing them into two segments. [2][3][4][5] By the 18th century the land was incorporated into British India. Gurdaspur also had a Muslim majority. Medium of education is different in both, public and private sector. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people and exercised by them . Self-government under the crown 2. This was to make room for Sikhs migrating from the West. These people had different traditions, cultures, languages and lifestyle. On 9 August four senior Muslim officers and 150 Muslim officials were murdered on a train taking them from Delhi to Karachi. In 1947 he began a campaign to get Muslims out of Kashmir. Realization by both parties to achieve their same goal 6. Lack of Technical Education 5. Good relations and cooperation with any organization working for same With thanks to CSS e Guide __________________ Ahmad Shakeel Babar . The office of governor-General was supposed to be a ceremonial one, but Jinnah ignored this. Orthodox historians credit the creation of Pakistan to Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the All India Muslim League, and his determination to create a sovereign state for Indian Muslims. A big initial problem for Pakistan was that its army comprising of 150,000 men needed 4,000 officers. Estimating the value of education, the Government should take solid steps on this issue. At the time of partition there were 462 princely states in subcontinent that cover 1/3 of Indian Territory and 1/4 of its population. Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) In some areas attacks were carried out to allow for migration. Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. Pakistan could not accept this, so sent troops to help Kashmir to help the Muslims. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan, 1973[1], The search for peace - pakistan and india, Imbalance between the "Three Tiers of State", Tax evasion - 90%+ of the people don't pay any taxes, Very high tax rate for those who do pay taxes, Availability of heavy weaponry to criminals, Lack of clean drinking water for the majority of the population, Armed and violent gangs in Karachi, including Lyari and Sohrab Goth, Large areas of the country where the writ of the state does not apply, The tendency for people to vote for corrupt, failed, treacherous politicians, Awful built quality of roads, bridges and other infrastructure, Spread of Indian culture via film and television, Spread of Western culture via film and television, Lack of hospitals, clinics, doctors etc, especially in rural areas, Mixing of junk into food products by unscrupulous people, Capital flight - everyone who can sending their money abroad, sinking moral values due to foreign culture and media invasion, distrust between the centre and the provinces, consumer market instead of productive market, corruption in the state institutions and misappropriation of foreign aid, Uneducated elders versus modernized youth, Poor participation of women in state affairs, US influence, role of intelligence agencies and illiterate masses, Unfriendly environment for local and foreign investors, Poor industrial and agricultural production, Diminishing positive impression of state institutions army, bureaucracy and judiciary. In the years immediately before partition, there was widespread violence between the Muslims and the non-Muslims communities across India. Unemployment 9. These all are brain blasting and heart pinching for all true Pakistanis., On the 18, July 1947 India declared its independence from the British Empire after almost 200 years of being rule over the country. ' is attempted by Ehtisham Akbar, the top scorer in CSS Criminology paper. Before partition the Hindus, with the blessings of the British Government, had acquired complete monopoly in trade and, commerce. It had its origin in Redcliff Award which drew the boundary India and Pakistan in way that it cut across the rivers and canal making India the upper beneficiary and Pakistan the lower beneficiary, It also handed over the control over two important head works over river Ravi (Madhupure Head works) and Sutlej (Ferozpure Head works) to India. Stopping the flow of water by India causedheavy economic loss for Pakistan. As the medium of education offered by all institutes is not the same, it leads to conflicts among the classes and sense of deprivation especially among the poor ones. It makes one able to understand what is happening around us logically and clearly. This disturbed the students of private sector also. Eventually, a united Pakistan with its wings West Pakistan and East Pakistan gained independence from the British, on 14 August 1947. Recently, minister of education announced a new Education policy for that next 10 years. (e) We Badly Lag in Social Indicators. The major industries were also in, those areas which were part of India. Registration number: 419361 Revisionist historians question whether Jinnah even wanted partition and have suggested that the 'Pakistan' demand was simply a bargaining counter to gain recognition for Muslims. By the end of 1947 India and Pakistan were so concerned about the communal violence that they began to cooperate in trying to control it. Even more serious fact was that offices and factories could not work properly because nearly all the Hindu and Sikh staff left Pakistan and majority of the refugees that arrived in Pakistan were peasant and unskilled and they were inexperience for the jobs that were waiting for them. In four days Hyderabad state was part of India. Following are the problems in education in Pakistan. The Maharaja was forced to turn to India for help to crush the Muslims. Sub-district of Batala and Gurdaspur in Gurdaspur district The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, Hyderabad Deccan was the largest and richest state ruled by Muslim leader Nizam who, decided to remain independent. Follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/Regards Exploring CSS and PMS#CSS #PMS #Pak_Affairs #initialProblems #Early_problems Video Timeline 00:00 Topic and Background 03:10 Introduction 04:30 Discussion on Initial Problems 24:12 Conlcusion of the topic He misused, his powers and handed over Muslims majority areas like Gurdaspur, Ferozepur and Junagadh. The partition of the subcontinent cut across many rivers and canals. 2.Unfair Boundary Distribution . Thanks: 842 Thanked 1,879 Times in 593 Posts List of All Problems of Pakistan Most Important Problems 1. Years the Quaid-e-Azam had suffered from tuberculosis the British Government, had acquired complete initial problems of pakistan css forum in trade and commerce. Or India for his state and so he delayed joining either Pakistan or initial Problems Pakistan! 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