In 2000 there were over 41 mosques and storefront religious centers, with the largest being the Al-Noor Mosque (Mosque of Light) of the Islamic Society of Greater Houston. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. [297] OutSmart is an LGBT magazine in Houston and was ranked "Best Local Magazine" by the Houston Press in 2008. The new figures put the metro area's population over 7.1 million residents. The National Museum of Funeral History is in Houston near the George Bush Intercontinental Airport. [204] In 2010, the city was rated the best city for shopping, according to Forbes. The Texas Medical Center is home to a high density of health professions schools, including two medical schools: McGovern Medical School, part of The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, and Baylor College of Medicine, a highly selective private institution. Beyonc Knowles also originated in Houston. Interestingly, homelessness among veterans plunged between 2007 and 2019, by 49.5 percent nationally and 67.3 percent in Texas, due in part to federal initiatives to . 5,911,000 The current metro area population of Atlanta in 2021 is 5,911,000, a 1.86% increase from 2020. [158] Other Christian groups including Eastern and Oriental Orthodox Christianity, and non-Christian religions did not grow for much of the city's history because immigration was predominantly from Western Europe (which at the time was dominated by Western Christianity and favored by the quotas in federal immigration law). Houston was incorporated in 1837 and became the temporary capital of the Republic of Texas. [290][291], The University of HoustonDowntown, in Downtown, is the second-largest institution of higher education in Houston. Following the release of the U.S. Census Bureau's Vintage 2021 Population Estimates, the Texas Demographic Center created an infographic to highlight the components of population change in Texas as it relates to domestic migration, international migration and natural increase. While not in Tornado Alley, like much of Northern Texas, spring supercell thunderstorms sometimes bring tornadoes to the area. The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government. Employing more than 73,600 people, institutions at the medical center include 13 hospitals and two specialty institutions, two medical schools, four nursing schools, and schools of dentistry, public health, pharmacy, and virtually all health-related careers. [324], METRO began light rail service in 2004 with the opening of the 8-mile (13km) north-south Red Line connecting Downtown, Midtown, the Museum District, the Texas Medical Center, and NRG Park. It is the tallest structure in Texas, 19th tallest building in the United States, and was previously 85th-tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature. Nearly 1,600 refugees arrive at the George Bush Intercontinental Airport every year from all over the world. [300] All 49 member institutions of the Texas Medical Center are non-profit organizations. The region's geology developed from river deposits formed from the erosion of the Rocky Mountains. Per capita income in past 12 months is $31,576 and poverty rate is 20.6%. [150], Before the 1970s, the city's gay bars were spread around Downtown Houston and what is now midtown Houston. It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. Additionally, an average of 4.6 days per year reach or exceed 100F (37.8C). NRG Stadium opened the same year. The current population in Houston County, Minnesota, as of January 1, 2021, is 18,778 . The nine-county Houston metro area added 69,094 new residents between July 2020 and July 2021. During that period, the state added 310,288 residents . Houston merchants profited from selling staples to farmers and shipping the farmers' produce to Galveston. Houston remains the fourth-largest city in the country, and its population growth lagged the county as a whole . Therefore, Houston exercises transportation planning authority over a 2,000-square-mile (5,200km2) area over five counties, many times larger than its corporate area. How many people in Houston, Texas live in poverty? Chris Brown is the city controller, serving his first term as of January2016[update]. [199], In 2008, Houston received top ranking on Kiplinger's Personal Finance "Best Cities of 2008" list, which ranks cities on their local economy, employment opportunities, reasonable living costs, and quality of life. Spanning over 672 miles, Houston has a population density of 3,696 people per square mile. Houston city, Texas. Texas Southern University is the first state university in Houston, founded in 1927.[286]. Since the recession of the 1990s, Houston has worked to diversify its economy and reduce dependence on petroleum. [101] The coldest temperature officially recorded in Houston was 5F (15C) on January 18, 1930. . 71.37% of Houston residents were born in the United States, with 52.23% having been born in Texas. [137][138], Houston has long been known as a popular destination for African Americans due to the city's well-established and influential African American community. [99][100] Snowfalls of at least 1 inch (2.5cm) on both December 10, 2008, and December 4, 2009, marked the first time measurable snowfall had occurred in two consecutive years in the city's recorded history. The tallest building in Uptown is the 64-floor, 901-foot (275m)-tall, Philip Johnson and John Burgee designed landmark Williams Tower (known as the Transco Tower until 1999). [144] Blacks or African Americans made up 22.5% of Houston's population, American Indians made up 0.3% of the population, Asians made up 6.9% (1.7% Vietnamese, 1.3% Chinese, 1.3% Indian, 0.9% Pakistani, 0.4% Filipino, 0.3% Korean, 0.1% Japanese) and Pacific Islanders made up 0.1%. The median household income in 2019 was $52,338 and 20.1% of Houstonians lived at or below the poverty line. Houston, Texas. [13][14] The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. Landlocked farmers brought their produce to Houston, using Buffalo Bayou to gain access to Galveston and the Gulf of Mexico. "[23], The Allen brothers ran their first advertisement for Houston just four days later in the Telegraph and Texas Register, naming the notional town in honor of President Sam Houston. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. Houston has an active visual and performing arts scene in the Theater District, and offers year-round resident companies in all major performing arts. [94] Twenty-first century snow events in Houston include a storm on December 24, 2004, which saw 1 inch (3cm) of snow accumulate in parts of the metro area,[98] and an event on December 7, 2017, which precipitated 0.7 inches (2cm) of snowfall. Houston is a majority-minority city. In addition, NRGAstrodome was the first indoor stadium in the world, built in 1965. [28], By 1860, Houston had emerged as a commercial and railroad hub for the export of cotton. 2021. [45], Houston has continued to grow into the 21st century, with the population increasing 17% from 2000 to 2019.[46]. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, . Houston voters lengthen term limits for city officials ", FBI Uniform 2010 (prov.) Houstonian Jews have origins from throughout the United States, Israel, Mexico, Russia, and other places. Many parts of the city have a high risk of localized flooding due to flat topography,[103] ubiquitous low-permeability clay-silt prairie soils,[104] and inadequate infrastructure. Meanwhile, Phoenix, Houston, Dallas, Austin and Atlanta gained more than a total of 300,000 residents. [17], The Houston area occupying land that was home of the Karankawa (k rangk w,-w,-w) and the Atakapa (tkp) indigenous peoples for at least 2,000 years before the first known settlers arrived. [209] The Greater Houston metropolitan area is home to an estimated 1.1million (21.4 percent) residents who were born outside the United States, with nearly two-thirds of the area's foreign-born population from south of the United StatesMexico border since 2009. 2020 Census data shows how the Houston region has evolved over the last decade. The median age of the city was 33.4. The Houston Independent School District (HISD) is the seventh-largest school district in the UnitedStates and the largest in Texas. During the American Civil War, Houston served as a headquarters for Confederate Major General John B. Magruder, who used the city as an organization point for the Battle of Galveston. [245] The Houston Texans are a National Football League expansion team formed in 2002. Houston's total crime rate including violent and nonviolent crimes decreased by 11 percent. Uptown became one of the most prominent instances of an edge city. Top 25 cities in the U.S. with the highest resident population in 2021 (in 1,000) [Graph], US Census Bureau, May 16 . With a population of 2,304,580 in 2020,[2] Houston is located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the seat and largest city of Harris County and the principal city of the Greater Houston metropolitan area, which is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States and the second-most populous in Texas after DallasFort Worth. Demographic data includes, but is not limited to: population . The current metro area population of Houston in 2023 is 6,707,000, a 1.58% increase from 2022. While the prospect of passage for many of these bills is low, they are sure to keep committees and . Paul Broussard was murdered in Montrose in 1991. [223][224][225], The Houston Theater District, in Downtown, is home to nine major performing arts organizations and six performance halls. Houston is the 4th largest city in the United States and the largest in Texas. The city is crossed by three Interstate highways, Interstate 10, Interstate 45, and Interstate 69 (commonly known as U.S. Route 59), as well as a number of other United States routes and state highways. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. [351][352], See: List of colleges and universities in Houston, For a complete listing, see list of cities and towns in HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land MSA. [325] The Uptown Line, which runs along Post Oak Boulevard in Uptown,[326] was under construction as a bus rapid transit linethe city's firstwhile the University Line has been postponed indefinitely. [117] In places this led to feet of standing water that blocked streets and flooded homes. [33], President Woodrow Wilson opened the deep-water Port of Houston in 1914, seven years after digging began. Atlanta reached its highest population of 524,067 in 2021. Moreover, Houston is the only metropolitan area with less than ten million citizens where such a CO2 dome can be detected by satellites. Here are the 10 wealthiest cities in Texas in 2021, according to HomeSnacks: 1. Age See More Age Data. Acres Homes in North Houston saw its Black population fall 12% and its Latino population grow by 65%. [50] One month later, about 2.5million Houston-area residents evacuated when Hurricane Rita approached the Gulf Coast, leaving little damage to the Houston area. As Brookings Institution demographer William Frey and many others have pointed out, the population of large U.S. citiesover 1 million peoplehas been going down since 2016. Sam Houston Park contains restored and reconstructed homes which were originally built between 1823 and 1905. Zip Code: 77081. Houston Bcycle (also known as B-Cycle), a local non-profit, runs the subscription program, supplying bicycles and docking stations, while partnering with other companies to maintain the system. Such an increase, often regarded as "CO2 urban dome", is driven by a combination of strong emissions and stagnant atmospheric conditions. Houston hosts the annual Houston College Classic baseball tournament every February, and the Texas Kickoff and Bowl in September and December, respectively.[253]. [36], Houston is a flat, marshy area where an extensive drainage system has been built. [327] The light rail system saw approximately 16.8 million boardings in fiscal year 2016. Commentary by Patrick Duffy | President, Houston. While Houston has never been widely known for its music scene,[238] Houston hip-hop has become a significant, independent music scene that is influential nationwide. By Shelby Stewart September 1, 2021 QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. [347] Houston's aviation history is showcased in the 1940 Air Terminal Museum in the old terminal building on the west side of the airport. The adult population of Harris County grew by 19.5% since 2010, to about 3.5 million. [317] In addition, many households in the city of Houston have no car. The Sam Houston Tollway, which encompasses the mainlanes of Beltway 8 (as opposed to the frontage roads, which are untolled), is the longest tollway in the system, covering the entirety of the Beltway with the exception of a free section between Interstate 45 and Interstate 69 near George Bush Intercontinental Airport. [323], Amtrak's thrice-weekly Los AngelesNew Orleans Sunset Limited serves Houston at a station northwest of Downtown. They paid $5,000 total, but only $1,000 of this in cash; notes made up the remainder. These aren't the only big cities that this large state has to offer, as there are 34 cities with populations of at least 100,000 (but fewer than one million.) Several private institutions of higher learning are within the city. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises one NPR member station, KUHF (News 88.7). Houston averaged 1.59 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8. [319] The Houston region's extensive freeway system handles over 40% of the regional daily vehicle miles traveled (VMT). Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. Houston is 165 miles (266km) east of Austin,[57] 88 miles (142km) west of the Louisiana border,[58] and 250 miles (400km) south of Dallas. The city also has a global economy and only New York City has more Fortune 500 headquarters. [248] Minute Maid Park is also a retractable-roof stadium. The metro area population of Dallas-Fort Worth in 2021 was 6,397,000, a 1.52% increase from 2020. It spans across 1,700 square-kilometres all the way down to Galveston Bay on the Gulf of Mexico. [323], METRO's local bus network services approximately 275,000 riders daily with a fleet of over 1,200 buses. [200] The city ranked fourth for highest increase in the local technological innovation over the preceding 15 years, according to Forbes magazine. In addition, some public school districts also have their own charter schools. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [258] The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot. People are still moving to the area for its plentiful jobs, education, and housing, and many job sectors are growing. Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park. Terrell Hills (San Antonio) Population: 5,371. ", "BBVA Compass Plaza opens new building on Post Oak", "Genesis Laying Down Plans for Newest Uptown Condo Highrise", "Rising Land Costs Boost Houston's Mid-Rise Market", "Living the High Life. Houston's booming population growth has made it one of the fastest growing regions in the United States. Much of the city was built on forested land, marshes, or swamps, and all are still visible in surrounding areas. nearly 75 percent of Texas's total population. [25] Railroad spurs from the Texas inland converged in Houston, where they met rail lines to the ports of Galveston and Beaumont. Land in some areas southeast of Houston is sinking because water has been pumped out of the ground for many years. [163] Other prominent Catholic jurisdictions include the Eastern Catholic Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church and Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church as well as the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter, whose cathedral is also in Houston. A system of toll roads, operated by the Harris County Toll Road Authority (HCTRA) and Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority (FBCTRA), provides additional options for regional commuters. Renewable energy sourceswind and solarare also growing economic bases in the city,[178][179] and the City Government purchases 90% of its annual 1 TWh power mostly from wind, and some from solar. [349], Houston's third municipal airport is Ellington Airport, used by the military, government (including NASA) and general aviation sectors. [76] Outside the loop, the city's typology is more suburban, though many major business districtssuch as Uptown, Westchase, and the Energy Corridorlie well outside the urban core. 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