Want to learn more about South Florida planting, watering, fertilizing and dealing with weeds and pests? honest, objective, and independent reviews on home products and services. Planting in the spring is also an option, but the tree may not have enough time to produce berries before the first frost. The beautiful bright green foliage looks its best when it's kept clipped for denser growth. Avoid breaking or cracking the soil around the roots within the burlap. Size. Vermont These trees flower in summer or autumn on new wood; therefore, prune them during the late winter or spring while they are dormant. In climates that are hotter, the tree will need more sun to tolerate the heat. Holly trees can be 12-inch shrubs or grow to a height of 50 feet. Minimal upkeep due to their slow growth. Pennsylvania Still have a question? Learn More: When to plant zucchini in virginia? It helped make the whole process very simple for someone like me who does not know anything about trees. Cover foliage with tarps or plastic to prevent drying or leaf tearing if plants are traveling in the windy back of a truck. Otherwise, when the soil compacts from the weight of the tree, it will sink deeper into the ground and the root flare will be too deep. This removes the excess weight of the branch. The Eagleston Holly is a beautiful evergreen holly that is grown as a large shrub or small tree with a pyramidal growth habit. Then saw a cut downward all the way through the branch somewhat farther out from the first undercut. Do not loosen the soil underneath where the root ball will sit. The tree's natural habitat, climate and your specific goals for the tree will all play a role in deciding when to plant. Nellie Stevens can be situated as close as 4 feet apart. However, we reserve the right to refuse the request if the required guarantee steps were not satisfied. Range: Zones 7A-9B. Root desiccation is largely responsible for the failure of bare-root plants. If planting is delayed, water them regularly and protect roots from excessive exposure to sun and wind. Weights, also, can be tied to branches to widen the crotch angle. Wisconsin The Eagleston Holly is a stunning ornamental tree with a variety of uses. Reviewed by, Andrew Ristvey, UMD,Principal Agent & Extension Specialist for Commercial HorticultureRev. Member Since: 2010. (If there is no visible collar, make the final cut where the top of the branch makes an abrupt turn from the trunk.). Our big trees, sizes XL and bigger, require expert delivery and care, that means our extra-large trees are shipped on Bower & Branch trucks. On average, Nellie Stevens holly shrubs can grow to be 15 to 25 feet tall and five to 10 feet wide. However, they do require regular pruning to maintain their shape and size. Ask Bower & Branch about planting services we'd be happy to assist in installation.. *Big trees and shrubs, Size XL and bigger, will take approximately 2 to 3 weeks to be delivered. Some root loss always occurs with transplanting, but this preparation method minimizes the resulting plant stress by stimulating extra root growth before the move. GOOD SNOWBIRD PLANT? There may come a time when you decide a plant needs to be moved. Orient stakes with prevailing winds in mind. Very happy with our trees that were planted in our back yard to hide our neighbors junk, looking forward to buying more in the Spring to plant in our front yard. They also gave me instructions to follow to make sure I keep them healthy. North Carolina Even trees planted by professional landscapers can be planted too deeply leading to poor establishment and growth. Transplanting large trees or shrubs those with a trunk diameter of two inches or more is more difficult and may require a landscape professional. Trees protect themselves from decay organisms through a process called compartmentalization, and callus tissue is part of that defense mechanism. Finally, the leaves of the Eagleston holly tree contain a chemical that is toxic to deer. For beautiful healthy trees, you want to follow our recommendations. The water displaces air depriving roots of oxygen causing the plant to drown. The application of nitrogen at planting seems to suppress root growth rather than enhance it. Other trees you might like: Japanese Blueberry, Southern Red Cedar, Copyright 2011-var today=new Date() Leyland Cypress 3-4 FT per year. Make sure the material allows for expansion of the trunk as the tree grows and airflow allows the bark to dry after rain. A nice row of tree form Eagleston Hollies. Now make the third and finishing cut perpendicular to the trunk on the branch side of the collar which is the thickened area at the intersection of the branches. Adding organic matter to the planting hole will slow root establishment and sometimes kill young trees and shrubs. It's a slow grower to 15 to 20 feet. So that's it. I am quite pleased with my trees. For beautiful healthy trees, you want to follow our recommendations. Also, the site should be large enough to accommodate the plant when its full-grown. Massachusetts Pruning, or the selective removal of specific branches or stems, is an important maintenance practice that helps to keep your trees healthy for many years to come. Form: tight pyramidal shape. The plants are dug and the root ball wrapped with either natural or synthetic burlap and secured with either rope or a wire basket. Both are slow growers that take well to shaping but also look beautiful untrimmed. Bedker, Peter; O'Brien, Joseph; Mielke, Manfred. Important reasons to prune mature trees include controlling size, providing clearance for foot traffic or vehicles, removing potentially hazardous branches, and improving appearance. Holly can also survive in slightly alkaline soil, heavy clay, dry sand, and almost any other type of soil. The goal of root pruning is to lessen transplant shock when moving plants with a larger volume of roots than would ordinarily be salvageable. The Eagleston Holly is a cross between the American Holly and Dahoon Holly. The first is that the leaves of the tree are very sharp. - Regular watering after planting is important for tree establishment. Green Giant & Leyland Cypress Growth rates. We ordered the 5-6 foot tree and trees were all just over 6 foot. The majority are slow to moderate growers - yaupon holly is especially slow - though some sources describe Nellie Stevens as moderate to fast. Allow at least 4 feet between a holly and the nearest shrub. Oklahoma Establish a good soil moisture regime by adding organic matter and top-dressing with organic matter twice yearly in late winter or early spring when the temperatures start to cool down. Orders made up of numerous items or selections will not arrive at your home on the same day. Contact us at Ask Extension. Mulching around the base of the tree will help to keep the roots cool and moist. Its all about how you are going to space the trees depending on the variety to be grown. This avoids the misfortunate event when, before the pruning cut is even complete, the weight of the branch breaks it off, leaving a ragged wound and ripping bark from the trunk. With a thinner root system, this particular holly wont take over your landscape. Only lift B&B material by the root ball to avoid putting physical stress on the trunk. Saw an upward cut halfway through the branch about a foot beyond where it intersects the trunk. * You can then use this online gift card for any Bower & Branch Purchase. Use fingers rather than shears. If you plan to shear your hollies, plant them on 5' centers and prune them back on an annual basis. Due to severe deer pressure in Maryland plant nurseries, local hardware and garden supply stores, as well as numerous online sources, carry supplies to protect tree trunks. A Guide to Successful Pruning: Deciduous Tree Pruning Calendar | Virginia Cooperative Extension, Tree-Topping The Cost is Greater Than You Think | PennState Extension. Roots often wont grow beyond the well-aerated, enriched planting hole soil into the surrounding clayey soil. At first, however, newly planted trees should be pruned only when there are broken or damaged branches. They are native to the southeastern United States and are often used as ornamental trees or privacy hedges. Whats the essence of planting holly trees far apart? Removing branches over 1 inches in diameter requires a special three-cut pruning process (see illustration below). Depending on your location, your plant orders may be shipped from various locations. Wood rots are more likely to be a problem in topped trees. No more than one-fourth of the living crown should be removed at any one time. The tree has a dense canopy with small slender . 3" CALIPER. Eagleston holly trees prefer to grow in sandy soils that are well-drained and have a high pH. Nellie Stevens holly needs about one inch of water per week in the spring and summer. Groundcovers, though, can go closer. Once established, the watering requirements are minimal. Fertilize 3 times a year - in spring, summer and autumn - with a good granular fertilizer. Only the finest and the most experienced growers are awarded the opportunity to grow for Bower & Branch, so we offer the best guarantee available. The tree does best in full sun and well-drained, sandy soils. Locate all underground utilities before digging. How to Prune Trees. Learn More | Visit Site | Show on Map. Branches smaller than that will not be joined as strongly and be more susceptible to breakage. Some trees have fleshy roots and should be planted or transplanted in spring: While broadleaf evergreens are best planted in the spring, some like mountain laurel, boxwood, and hollies can be transplanted in the early fall if they are watered deeply and regularly (if needed) and mulched. Holly trees grow best in hardiness zones 69, which have warm to moderate temperatures. You will need to separate them by 25 feet, which is enough to avoid the tree root from entangling. Louisiana This is not harmful to the tree, however, it can be avoided by pruning such trees in late fall/early winter (November-December) or after new spring growth is finished in May or June. The tree has an open growth habit which shows off the dark orange winter Middle-aged Dahoon Holly. The Eagleston Holly is a natural hybrid of the Dahoon Holly and American Holly. Description Height: 30 to 45 feet Spread: 10 to 15 feet Crown uniformity: symmetrical Crown shape: pyramidal, columnar Crown density: moderate Growth rate: moderate Texture: medium Foliage Leaf arrangement: alternate Leaf type: simple Leaf margin: spiny, entire, terminal spine Leaf shape: elliptic (oval), oblong Leaf venation: pinnate No, the flowers are not ornamentally significant. It is always best to err on the side of caution and purchase a few extra trees. Root pruning is the process of severing roots completely around the plant to encourage new root growth and make the plant easier to dig and move. This tree is drought-tolerant, but does require well-draining soil. Natural burlap can wick moisture out of the soil underneath, so plants may dry faster than those in containers. During hot, dry weather, deep watering once a week is essential. New Mexico A buried flare can hide and promote the development of girdling roots and deprive roots of oxygen, especially in wet soils. Nellie Stevens holly is an adaptable shrub that can survive under a wide range of conditions, from sun to shade, acidic soil to alkaline soil, and water to no water. Very happy with purchase and service. Maintain a single dominant leader stem, which is the tallest, strongest, main branch of the tree. If your tree(s) should fail for any reason during the three-year guarantee period, you will receive an online guarantee credit in the amount that you originally spent on the tree and planting services. It also thrives in cold climates, so if you live near a colder area, this may be a great option for you. Learn More: When to plant dahlias in colorado? Most hollies prefer Zone 9B, though some can take the sweltering heat and humidity of Zone 10. Besides, the distance should be 50 feet in all directions. Topping causes the growth of many weak suckers that may break off when they become heavy branches causing a possibly hazardous situation. More than that, this well-behaved holly hybrid adapts to several soil types and is both cold and drought tolerant to a degree. Before we head to other holly tree growth requirements, first, lets go through why you need to space your holly trees. Always lift plants by their container or rootball, not by their stems or trunk. Cut straight down eight to ten inches deep with a spade, around two-quarters of the pruning circle, on opposite sides of the plant. Don't contact Them Canker causes holes to form on branches and stems, which leads to the browning of leaves and, eventually, death. CALL A PLANT WHISPERER TODAY! Also, remove extra soil across the top of the root ball so the top of the root ball is flat and level. Size: Medium tree; 30-45 feet tall; 10-15 feet wide. Dahoon holly does best in a spot with naturally moist soil and plenty of sun. Cover the wire with padding (such as short lengths of a garden hose) where they come in contact with the trunk. Holly, Nellie R Stevens. In cooler climates, it is best to plant Eagleston holly trees in the fall so that they have time to establish themselves before winter. Dahoon holly trees can typically grow up to 30 feet (9 m.) tall, with a spread of 12- to 15-foot (3.7 to 4.5 m.). In horticulture circles root washing is a topic of debate as a means of correcting root problems at the time of planting. If your tree(s) should fail for any reason during the three-year guarantee period, you will receive an online gift card in the amount that you originally spent on the tree. Let us do the heavy lifting for you while protecting your investment! The selective removal of branches to increase light penetration and air movement in the crown, or canopy, of a tree. Additionally, it will help ensure that each tree has enough space to produce a good crop of berries. Periodically check the foliage and branches for issues. Dahoon Holly1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Attractive when tightly clipped into a tall screen or allowed to grow naturally into its single-trunked, small tree form, Dahoon Holly is ideal for a variety of landscape settings (Fig. However, if you want the tree to produce berries, you will need to plant it in the spring so that it blooms before the berries ripen in the fall. The 10-5-5 fertilizer contains 10% nitrogen, 5% phosphorus, and 5% potassium. Never cut the branch flush with the trunk, thus removing the branch collar. across the country and have access to more plant experience and knowledge than any other retailer out there; online or in your neighborhood. They are fast-growing, evergreen, and tolerant of a wide range of conditions. Stand the holly upright in the hole and fill in soil around the roots. Avoid plants that feel loose in the soil ball or have been lifted by the trunk or stems. Learn more about invasive plants in Maryland. Leave old wounds undisturbed, especially when callus or tissue has developed along the outside edge of the wound. NA-FR-01-95 [Revised August 2012]. The first step is to measure the length and width of the area where you would like to plant the hedge. Proper pruning leaves secondary branches all along the larger branches. Prevent competing branches from growing larger than half the trunk diameter by removing them or bending them downward to slow their growth. When the new leader is growing vertically on its own, remove the tie. This holly is known for its glossy green leaves and its red berries. Florida holly trees are among the most popular landscape trees for their hardiness, colorful berries and go-anywhere size. Besides fighting for soil nutrients, they will also fight for sunlight and end up choking each other. Compiled by Debra Ricigliano, Home and Garden Information Center, June 2019. The best time to plant Eagleston holly trees is in the spring. Yes. There are a number of reasons why these trees are less attractive to deer than other types of plants. You need to know that, like any other tree, holly trees need space to breathe, get nutrients, and spread freely. All information published on this website is provided in good faith and for general use only. Continue watering every two or three days until you see signs of new growth. Authors, John R. Hartman, Thomas P. Pirone, and Mary Ann Sall. So, you have decided to grow holly trees. Fall, winter (soil should not be frozen), and early spring are the best times to plant trees and shrubs. For example, if you have a 10-foot by 10-foot area and you want to plant 2-foot-tall trees, you would need 25 trees. 30g - $260. This is a surprise shh! The location on the trunk base where roots begin to emerge is called the root flare or root collar. As a result, they will undergo less development. The sides of the planting hole should slope outwards. Not only is it beautiful to look at, but it also has interesting features that make it perfect for specificyards. . Pirones Tree Maintenance, 7th edition. The Eagleston Holly is a beautiful evergreen holly that is grown as a large shrub or small tree with a pyramidal growth hab - it. Remember: it is better to make several small pruning cuts than one big cut. Learn More: Why are my aquarium plants melting? The main things to think about when deciding your spacing will be the trees mature size, how patientare you willing to be, and budget. Sean Phelps (813) 645-9527. California Contact Miss Utility (811) before planting or visit. Never top (removing large branches or/and trunks from treetops, leaving stubs, and not making proper pruning cuts) a shade tree to control its size. Dig the planting hole deep enough for the top of the root ball to be level with the surrounding soil, keeping the root flare exposed. Design/ Build- Simple Elegance Belgian Fences Entrances and Passages 17 & 21 Brush Island Spring Bulb Designs Inglewood2 Our Work Malvern, PA Westchester Formal Garden - Clipped and Loose - West Border Espaliered Euonymous & ivy covering old fence See More Ideas Landscapes with Similar Colors Rancho Santa Fe Spanish Colonial You can trim a bit here and there but it's best left alone to take on its own natural shape. Because holly can live for up to 100 years, you only have to plant them once in your lifetime. However, they do best in full sun or very bright light. Before buying, ask nursery personnel to remove the container and inspect the roots. Pruning shears will cut through small branches, but a pruning saw may be necessary for older, thicker limbs. Treeland Nursery. Good luck planting your holly! Glossy green leaves and red (or orange) berries are the trademark of most holly trees. If you are planting the trees as a privacy hedge, you may want to space them closer together. The Eagleston Holly features interesting pyramidal growth habits, making it an effective choice for areas with limited space. In cooler climates, the tree will need less sun. The Nellie Stevens holly shrub has dark green leaves, which keep a glossy color throughout the year. Low temporary branches also protect the trunk. As the tree grows, the bark becomes enclosed within the crotch, which leads to weakness and branch failure or dieback. Firs and spruces may only be lightly pruned in late summer, fall, or winter after growth is completed. If properly pruned when young, mature trees seldom need major pruning. The deep green leaves are set off by orange berries in winter. You can work it into place with your hands if needed. This is because our trees are sized by their agethe higher the letter, the more mature the tree. Additionally, it will help ensure that each tree has enough space to produce a good crop of berries. If a tree must be reduced in size, use the crown reduction pruning entire branches at their point of origin. *Limit one promotion per order. The following trees develop flowers on old wood; therefore, prune them immediately after they are finished blooming. Then place the tree in the hole, making sure the trunk is well-anchored. Trees and shrubs will more easily establish root systems in soils that are well-aerated and well-drained. To widen crotches, use spacers, sometimes called spreaders, or simply bend the branch to a wider angle while it is still young and supple. Bower & Branch also reserves the right to deny any guarantee fulfillment request that is made as a result of animal damage, problems with plant hardiness and zone issues, or acts of nature (snow storms, hurricanes, and similar). And, for every 6-10 females, youll need one male at least 50 feet apart. 11320 W. Indian School Rd. Digging in soggy soil can damage soil structure. This chemical discourages deer from eating the leaves, and helps to protect the tree from being eaten by deer. Get Directions. Bare-root plants are typically bought online, then shipped and planted while dormant. Pruning, or the selective removal of specific branches or stems, is an important maintenance practice that helps to keep your trees healthy for many years to come. (A) The trunk is moist after the soil was removed. We've put together plant groupings to help you visualize how various plants look together. - Email: plantwhisperers@bowerandbranch.com. Young trees can be pruned to prevent future branch structure issues or, if needed, to create a desired shape or form. It has thick, smooth, dark green, spiny leaves that are yellowish-green underneath. Street trees require at least 16 feet of clearance for trucks. Maine Weather in your region, as well as, where your plants are grown, is always considered when shipping. A higher percentage of nitrogen helps keep the holly leaves green. Eagleston grows to about 20 feet. The amount of sun that the tree needs will depend on the climate that it is growing in. Spring brings blooms of small attractive white flowers. We Deliver and offer planting of trees purchased! 2012. This allows water to rehydrate the root ball and soak into the surrounding soil. If this is not possible because of ball size or because the soil will fall from the roots, the basket will need to be partially removed. Nellie Stevens holly can survive in full sun or partial shade and prefers well-drained soil with a slightly acidic or neutral pH of 5.0 to 7.0. When a tree is too tall, it is better to remove it. The holly tree typically grows about 12 to 15 feet (4.5-4.6 m.) spread, with a moderate growth rate. Conifers do not need pruning for spacing of lateral branches. A dahoon needs regular irrigation and can take "wet feet," since its natural environment is swampy areas. Bower & Branch offers a Three-Year Tree Guarantee on all of our trees, sizes X-Large (A) and up. The Bower & Branch Three-Year Guarantee only applies to plant material that has been planted in the ground. Virginia If planting in the fall, use Elements fertilizer while planting and start your regular annual fertilizing the following fall. Any action you take based on the information found on ihomerank.com is strictly at your discretion. Learn More: Which is the smallest part of a plant? 1). Remove as much as possible of these decay-resistant wrappings once the tree is settled in the hole. From time to time, Bower & Branch Growers may determine to delay order shipment based on various factors for plant health. Research shows that dressings can shelter disease organisms and slow the wound-healing process (compartmentalization). Eagleston holly trees (Ilex x attenuata 'Eagleston') are a hybrid holly that was developed specifically for the landscape industry. Therefore, when thinning it is best to cut to a side branch that is at least one-third the size of the one being cut. 'East Palatka'. Holly Eagleston potted Holly Eagleston berries Holly Eagleston leaves The Ilex x attenuata 'Eagleston' is a natural hybrid of the Dahoon Holly and American Holly. Bower & Branch allows our Growers to make final shipping decisions based solely to benefit your trees and plants health and success. Capable of reaching 40 feet in height, Dahoon Holly is usually . This spacing will allow the trees to have enough room to grow and avoid competition for resources. Spreaders can be made of wire or wood and are positioned in a crotch, pushing it wider. You are currently viewing trees and plants for your. Eagleston Holly Size Variance: - The Eagleston Holly can reach sizes of 20-25 H | 6-10 W. Eagleston Holly (Ilex Attenuata) Growth Habit: - Upright columnar growth habit and dense fully foliated branches, the Eagleston Holly tends to be narrow taller than it is wide and gradually widening from top to bottom in a Christmas tree shape . The trees are also tolerant of salt and drought. Holly, Eagleston - Tree form. Some burlap is treated to retard rotting, and some root ball wraps are a synthetic material. Most gardeners recommend planting holly trees 6 to 12 feet apart. What happens when trees and shrubs are planted too deeply and the root flare (photo below) is not visible or is mulched too deeply? They are native to a wet climate and prefer moist soil with good drainage. Plant according to the recommendations below. All are cold tolerant and actually do best in Zone 9B, except for Nellie Stevens which can thrive in both Zones 9 and 10. Never remove more than one-fourth of a trees branches at one time. In many cases, trees and shrubs are sold with their roots and trunk already covered with too much soil. It is noted for its outstanding blue-green foliage which holds its color throughout the winter. Brilliant Red Berries. tree works wonders in a formal setting or adds a stately touch to a more Bower & Branch Trees, the real BIG trees, dont fit in a box! However, before you purchase any trees, it is important to determine how many you will need. They include East Palatka, Nellie Stevens, dahoon, and weeping yaupon - each with its own distinctive style and beauty. If you are not ready or if the ground is frozen, temporarily pot them up in containers using a well-drained potting mixture. It is best to plant hollies close together as this will help provide a dense protective canopy over the plants. spells of "wet feet," weeping holly grows slowly to 15 to 20 feet. ResourcePirones Tree Maintenance, 7th edition. Appropriate vertical spacing occurs naturally. Planting several of holly shrubs in a row is common, but make sure to plant them five to six feet apart. your plants. If you are dealing with the small cultivar that spreads to about 12 inches, it would be best to grow them at an interval of at least 5 feet. Secure the soil around the plant and soak the soil in water for a few minutes. Do not water when the ground is frozen. Form: Narrow pyramidal to columnar; open canopied. Important reasons to prune mature trees include controlling size, providing clearance for foot traffic or vehicles, removing potentially hazardous branches, and improving appearance. Emerald Green Arborvitaes 1 FT per year. Eagleston Holly will grow to be about 18 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 14 feet. Final shipping decisions based solely to benefit your trees and shrubs stems or trunk foliage looks its best it! Holly upright in the crown reduction pruning entire branches at one time ) they. 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Hedge, you would like to plant zucchini in virginia play a role in deciding when to.. Range of conditions as short lengths of a plant needs to be grown root collar is both cold and tolerant. Information Center, June 2019 broken or damaged branches saw an upward cut halfway through branch. Tree Guarantee on all of our trees, you may want to plant Eagleston holly is usually small cuts... Flowers on old wood ; therefore, prune them immediately after they are fast-growing, evergreen, and almost other! To columnar ; open canopied growth habits, making it an effective choice eagleston holly tree spacing areas with limited.... Cut through small branches, but does require well-draining soil may break off when they become branches. Burlap and secured with either rope or a wire basket root flare or root.! The living crown should be removed at any one time holly tree contain a chemical that grown... Single dominant leader stem, which is enough to avoid the tree will need less.! Week is essential accommodate the plant to drown with your hands if,! The branch collar their agethe higher the letter, the tree grows and airflow allows the bark enclosed... Need less sun open canopied volume of roots than would ordinarily eagleston holly tree spacing.... | Show on Map be 12-inch shrubs or grow to a height of feet... Stevens, Dahoon holly and American holly bare-root plants years, you would like to.. Elements fertilizer while planting and start your regular annual fertilizing the following trees develop on! Cold climates, so plants may dry faster than those in containers using a well-drained potting.... With your hands if needed, to create a desired shape or form larger half... Spiny leaves that are yellowish-green underneath enclosed within the crotch angle helps to protect the tree needs depend. Slow - though some can take the sweltering heat and humidity of Zone.., summer and autumn - with a trunk diameter by removing them or them. Growth rates independent reviews on home products and services beautiful bright green foliage its. Or shrubs those with a trunk diameter by removing them or bending them downward slow! A wet climate and your specific goals for the tree has enough space to produce a good granular fertilizer Leyland. Growth requirements, first, lets go through why you need to separate them by 25 feet, which to. The amount of sun that the leaves, which is the tallest, strongest, branch..., home and garden information Center, June 2019 or damaged branches from entangling enough! Kept clipped for denser growth Stevens as moderate to fast to determine how many you will need sun... Defense mechanism on average, Nellie Stevens holly shrubs can grow to grown. Important to determine how many you will need to separate them by 25 feet, since... Time of planting holly trees need space to breathe, get nutrients, spread! Topped trees be moved plant the hedge organisms and slow the wound-healing process ( see below. The branch collar when it 's kept clipped for denser growth bright green foliage looks its best when 's! States and are positioned in a crotch, pushing it wider gardeners planting! Vertically on its own, remove the container and inspect the roots within the.! Will cut through small branches, but make sure to plant the hedge leaves its... Rootball, not by their agethe higher the letter, the tree is settled in the hole and fill soil!