The plants in the nettle family have single, hairy, erect stalks, square stems, and heart-shaped leaves with serrated edges and pointed tips. First, you're going to need to cover the area of ivy that you want to get rid of. Creeping Charlie flowers are tiny lavender-colored trumpets, and those who havent been taught to regard creeping Charlie as an unappealing invasive often comment on how pretty they are. It is a plant native to Europe, Asia, and northern Africa. Henbit has square, vertical stems that dont usually grow more than 16 inches (40 cm) in height. Knowing these creeping Charlie uses can add significantly to your options for foraging in your own yard. Some people drink ground ivy tea on its own or with lemon and honey. The leaf edges are "scalloped" or "bluntly toothed." Your email address will not be published. However, there is no guarantee, and youll need to check around the removal area the next year for any signs of regrowth. Are you looking for a plant that will give your home that old-fashioned, cottagey feel? Annual broadleaf weeds - Have a life cycle that lasts only one growing season. This timeframe may take longer, depending on the moisture and the nutrition in the soil. Plants can taste different in different climates and under different growing conditions, so after youve positively identified it, you should taste your local crop of creeping Charlie both fresh and dried to determine how its flavor will work in your next meal or cup of tea. Ground ivy does not respond well to control measures in the spring. Creeping Charlie, also known as ground ivy, is an adaptable, insidious weed that's resilient to damage - Here's how to kill it and rid your garden of it. The flowers are small and have five petals with a purple and white mix of colors. Its semi-evergreen, salt, and drought-tolerant and belongs in the same family as creeping Charlie. The flowers produce big green seed pods, each containing 4 brownish seeds. Im not the only one trying hard to make friends with this plentiful edible weed. Check out these impressive efforts to cook creeping Charlie into something worth eating! Early in the spring, the plant produces small, pink or purple flowers that bloom in clusters. Because ground ivy is considered helpful for healing bruises and skin issues, its something to consider adding to homemade salves, like this healing salve from the Druids Garden. Creeping Charlie was introduced into North America from Europe by early settlers who thought it would be a good groundcover for shade. Right: Creeping Charlie, rounded leaf margin Fruits / Seeds. Henbit (Lamium amplexicaule) is an annual weed from the mint family, Lamiaceae. Henbit is a low-growing plant that spreads rapidly. All three common names hint at this plant's growth habit: low and sprawling like ivy. Honey bees and bumble bees visit to gather nectar. Henbit has common features with creeping Charlie, such as the shape of its leaves and its flowers. The "Modern Love" actress responded to look-alike comparisons in a 2015 interview with "Extra," saying, "I've never heard that! This invasive weed can quickly take over your lawn and garden, leaving you frustrated and overwhelmed. The hairy calyx is green to purplish and forms a . Creeping Charlie isnt a nettle. The leaves are heart-shaped, with wavy to serrated margins and covered with fine hairs. It is a recipe book on using food scraps from snacks to desserts. This is a herbaceous annual plant that is native to western Asia, Europe, and northern Africa. Creeping Charlies young leaves are edible, usually cooked or as a salad. However, there are also several plants that look very similar in leaf structure, stems, and blooms. It takes me 1 1/2 to 2 hours to get to Gadsden Co. from here, but that is not by way of the crow Also the stems on mine are pinkish rather then green and the fruit looks spot on. You've come to the right place! Start, is a tropical nettle relative grown as a houseplant, and. Some say ground ivy can be eaten like spinach in soups and casseroles, just proceed with caution. Creeping Charlie (Glechoma hederacea), also known under names like ground-ivy, alehoof, catsfoot, field balm, or run-away-robin, is a perennial, evergreen plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae. As a matter of fact, yes, creeping Charlie (also known as ground ivy) is edible. During the spring, it produces funnel-shaped bluish-violet blooms that develop in clusters of two or three flowers in the leaf axils on the superior part of the stem, or near the tip. The leaves of dollarweed are round, bright green, fleshy, and look like miniature lily pads measuring 1-2" in diameter with a scalloped edge. Although creeping Charlie is a fairly easy-to-identify weed, there are still a few plants with similar appearance and characteristics. The ones at the bottom are dark green and gradually get a greenish-purple gradient towards the top of the plant. The plant is a member of the mint family, and it grows quickly. Love learning about medicinal herbs? Her ancestry is Polish (mother) and German, English, Irish, and Scottish (father). The blue-purple tubular flowers in clusters of three bloom from April and May through autumn. The flowers are small, light purple, and tubular in shape, and they bloom in the spring. Usually, henbit and dead nettles die back before the spring herbicides are applied to manage other weeds. You can also dry creeping Charlie leaves for use in herbal tea. Common Mallow has lobed or toothed leaves, while the white and purple mix flowers are tiny with five petals. As already mentioned, it likes to grow in moist semi-shaded to shaded environments and is often found under trees. Its leaves, seed and stalks are all considered edible. creeping charlie is a ground vine (ground ivy) so has a different stem set-up. Creeping Charlie is an herbaceous plant that spreads by seed and by stolons (creeping stems). Firmly grasp the base of the Creeping Charlie, and tug it up gently to remove all of the roots. Henbits round green leaves with deeply scalloped edges attach to a deep red short stem. triangular while creeping charlie leaves have more broadly rounded, larger teeth. However, it requires more maintenance compared to mazus reptans. The flowers have a unique strategy for rewarding visitor pollinators, commonly referred to as the "lucky hit" strategy. It is edible - some enjoy it in salads - and used in alternative medicines. Renowned herbalist Susun Weed likes to make an herbal vinegar from ground ivy. It makes desirable groundcovers since it creates beautiful, dense mats. The stems often branch from the base and can sometimes grow upright. Composting it could reintroduce creeping charlie to the area when you use the compost. Many plants look like Creeping Charlie, so confusing them is pretty easy. This herbaceous, annual or biennial plant can be consumed as food. It is also known as dwarf mallow, roundleaf mallow, buttonweed, cheeseplant, or cheeseweed. She also includes ground ivy in her guide to foraging medicinal plants. Contrast that with Dollar Weed that tolerates a wide variety of soils, temperatures . Henbit is edible. The last rows of leaves may be entirely purple. When the plant dries, and the foliage turns brown, its dead and ready for pulling from the ground. Reply. Spot Treatment. The "restricted noxious weeds" category includes noxious weeds and their propagating parts that may not be imported, sold, or transported in the state, except as allowed by permit under section 18.82.Noxious weeds that are designated as restricted and placed on the restricted list may be plants that are widely distributed in Minnesota and for which a requirement of . She was born and raised in Huntington Woods, Michigan, and is the daughter of Lorelei (Frygier), a nurse, and Tom Bell, a television news director. Purple dead nettle is frequently found growing in patches on roadsides, gardens, forest edges, lawns, and meadows. I find the flavor of the fresh plant vaguely reminiscent of licorice. Source: gmayfield10. They often grow along roadsides, in pastures, and on vacant lots. A basic rule of foraging is to always consult a good field guide to positively identify any plant before picking. Its an archaic term for hip). Both of them are similar in appearance and growing habits. It is also called purple archangel or red dead nettle and shares a family with the Creeping Charlie. For more information on herbicides to remove dead nettle and henbit, see Lawn and Turfgrass Weeds: Dead Nettle and Henbit - A Common Winter Annual. More about me and my green projects here. While youre out investigating your yard for creeping Charlie, grab some dandelion flowers and leaves and brew up a cup of tasty dandelion tea. Hand-pulling or hoeing works, but be sure to remove the whole plant, including the fibrous roots, before henbit or dead nettle sets seed. What an interesting question! Heres what to know about the many different ways you can try preserving herbs. Post #831245. Early in the spring, Lamium amplexicaule produces axillary and terminal purple flowers. The best process for eliminating the plant is to weaken it before the onset of the winter. Hand-pull ground ivy from landscape beds, taking care to remove as much stem and roots as possible. It is also called Cheese plant, Dwarf Mallow, Buttonweed, and Cheeseweed. Find Out Today, Actaea Simplex Brunette: Growth and Care Guide, Kumquat Tree Florida: Growth and Care Guide, Cedar Trees in Florida: How to Grow and Care for Cedars, Dahoon Holly Tree (Ilex Cassine): Florida Care Guide. Diversity, even in lawns, can be a good thing! In spring, small, bluish-purple,funnel-shaped flowers appear. Found in lawns throughout the United States. Source: elnudomolesto. Follow my, HealthyGreenSavvy is all about shortcuts to a healthier, greener life. First, this does not look like Creeping Charlie. In Wild Medicinal Plants Anny Schneider recommends tea made from dried ground ivy for respiratory ailments and an infused oil for bruises, wounds, and muscle soreness. Charlie also seems to be the more common name in North America, while ground ivy prevails in Europe. 15. Best Foraging Books for the Foragers Bookshelf, Best Elderberry Varieties for Homegrown Food & Medicine . Depending on where you live, you can probably find it growing more than half the year, so I might wait to freeze it till the end of the season and plan to use it before the next season starts. 1 /48. Few herbal reference guides mention ground ivy. This plant features dazzling red flowers that appear in early summer and spring. 48/48. So, if you want to keep your lawn and garden in top shape and avoid any costly mistakes, it's time to pay attention and learn about these sneaky imposters. You can get rid of crabgrass with a pre-emergent herbicide in spring, or spot-treat with a nonselective . 1. Check the area in the early springtime, and after the first rains. The leaves are circular to kidney-shaped, with scalloped edges and a thin coating of down. Herbalist David Winston recommends starting with a quarter of the recommended dose and working up to the full dose over the course of a couple of weeks. Common lambsquarters ( Chenopodium album L.) is a widespread weed of agricultural crops, horticultural crops, and gardens. These are low-maintenance plants that prefer full sun to partial shade. Saddly, more of these invaders will pop up here and there. I did a lot as I grew up in terms of caring for and maintaining to not just my familys lawn but also the lawns of my neighbors. The stems stay low to the ground as ground ivy sprawls across the yard. Got it? Wherever you source your creeping Charlie, be sure its from an area not treated with pesticides. These pesky creatures may be small, but they can cause a significant amount of damage to your outdoor space. It's an annual weed that often shows up in the cooler months. 838,276 Views. that make no mention of this ubiquitous edible weed. Additionally, this weed can reduce the quality of your lawn. Correct identification is essential as management techniques differ. Other creeping Charlie uses include treating tinnitus, sciatica, bruises, indigestion, tuberculosis, bronchitis, inflammation of the eyes, and lead poisoning, among many other conditions. It is a perennial and evergreen plant, with a growing season extending from spring to fall. is an aquatic mint found in subtropical regions. But it's actually pretty, covered in purple flowers. What are your favorite creeping Charlie uses? It is difficult to eradicate. Purple dead nettle, henbit, and ground ivy are three look-alike plants considered weeds in turfgrass and flower beds. Larkie Camilla, GA (Zone 8a) Apr 07, 2004. (USDA Plant Hardiness Zones), Why is My Phlox Not Flowering? Its round evergreen leaves with scalloped margins are attached to the stem by a short stalk. The leaves are round or oval-shaped and have scalloped edges. However, hand-pulling often leaves roots behind, and you might notice the weed emerging later in the season, requiring multiple pulling sessions to remove the plant in its entirety. Three attractive plants, often considered weeds, appear each spring in lawns and landscape beds: henbit, purple dead nettle, and ground ivy. Creeping Charlie is also called ground ivy. This minty edible contains a lot of vitamin C and offers a multitude of health benefits. Also known as Gerber Daisy, Gerbera jamesonii is a lovely plant with red flowers that look like sunflowers. Grid View. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. It's also sometimes used in containers and hanging baskets because it's easy to grow and looks lovely trailing over the sides of the pot. The upper lip is notched and extends out, the lower lip is 3-lobed with dark spots and streaks on the large center lobe. Its a great choice for groundcover or filling gaps in container gardens. The square stems are covered with fine bristly hair over their upper surface. You can watch a video of her here. The Peterson Field Guide to Medicinal Plants and Herbs doesnt include ground ivy in the index, but does in fact have a short entry noting traditional uses for ground ivy tea to address lung and kidney ailments and external applications for bruises, backache, cancer, and hemorrhoids. September 24, 2022 at 11:09 am. Press Esc to cancel. Control henbit and dead nettle with a post-emergent broadleaf herbicide liquid or granule in early November. After removing all the creeping Charlie check to make sure you got all the roots. This plant can quickly take over an area, crowding out other plants. Give these ground ivy recipes a go! So, if you want to keep your lawn and garden in top shape and avoid any costly mistakes, its time to pay attention and learn about these sneaky imposters. This post on starting a medicinal herb garden includes more than 45 medicinal herbs to consider. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It can be eaten and used for medicinal purposes and as a herb. It has dark green fan-shaped leaves with scalloped edges. Youll find some tips for keeping it under control at the bottom of the post. This plant has scalloped-edged, oval, or kidney-shaped leaves. Creeping Charlie, also known as ground ivy, is a shade-loving perennial that's grown as groundcover. How to Kill Creeping Charlie Using Herbicide. Purple dead nettle (Lamium purpureum) Photo credit: Ansel Oommen, Bugwood.org. What does creeping Charlie look like? However, there is no guarantee that the plant wont return next year, even if you manage to kill it with one of these methods. If the pre-emergent application window is missed, the seeds grow into tiny plants. (1-2.5 inches long). When 805 creeping Charlie flowers were . What does Creeping Charlie look like? The creeping Charlie produces purple, cone-shaped flowers, and the foliage spreads close to the ground, acting like a ground cover. Added: May 6, 2022Updated: February 1, 2023. At a glance, both the plants might look alike. It is naturalized from Ontario south to Georgia, west to Kansas, and on the Pacific Coast. It prefers moist and shady spots and is often seen growing under trees or in places shadowed by buildings. Slightly long leaf stalks connect the leaves to the primary stem, with the leaves growing opposite to each other on the stem. Carefully spray the poison on top of each plants leaves. The creeping Charlie lookalikes discussed above can also offer great ground cover. Creeping Charlie (Glechoma hederacea) is a common groundcover plant that is known by a few other names, including ground ivy, creeping Jenny, gill-over-the-ground and run-away robot. > Always start with a very small amount of any new herb to make sure you dont have a negative reaction to it. Autumn is the best time for systemic herbicide applications as ground ivy actively moves nutrients to nourish the plant through the winter. It kills anything around it, smothering the roots, blocking sunlight, and preventing water and nutrition from reaching the roots of your plants. Kristen Anne Bell (born 1980) is an American actress and singer. Also known as red deadnettle or the purple archangel, purple deadnettle is a low-growing plant that spreads rapidly by sending out runners (or stolons), just like Creeping Charlie. Leave the plant for two days to absorb the toxins and start to perish. Stay strong and confident. The bees love them, too, especially early in the season when they dont have many other sources of food. However, they may be potentially toxic to livestock, particularly horses, due to their high concentrations of volatile oils. This plant is perfect for filling in those gaps in your garden, and its also great for making hanging baskets and other container gardens. Your email address will not be published. This weed can take over large areas during the summer, and if you dont kill it back, then its going to breed and take over your entire yard the following year. Be careful with the fragments you pull as well; they may well re-root themselves wherever you drop them. But did you know that there are other plants out therethat look like Creeping Charlie? Ground ivy, also known as Creeping Charlie, is a sprawling ground-cover vine in the mint family. When used as directed, it kills broadleaf weeds without damaging your lawn. Creeping Charlie is a short plant with round-toothed leaves, tiny purple flowers, and square stems that grows horizontally. Its most effective for you to spray your creeping Charlie in the fall, disrupting its preparation for the dormancy during the winter. It grows well in shady areas and thrives in cool weather. It grows close to the ground and forms a mat-like ground cover. Like the Creeping Charlie, Mazus reptans is low maintenance, requiring occasional weeding and trimming. This page has a nice comparison that can clarify their differences. The ones at the base attach with petioles to the main stem, while the upper ones are stalkless and fused directly on the stem. Looking at the 2 links Janet posted I really think it is g. carolinianum. They are clump-forming tender perennials that bloom up to 4 feet tall. Even if you do want to consume some of the creeping Charlie growing in your yard, its likely youll still be growing more than you want or can use. Creeping Charlie, "Glechoma hederacea" was once sold as a ground cover so it may not be as bad as many think. Reply. Susannah is a proud garden geek and energy nerd who loves healthy food and natural remedies. Leaves may be tinged with purple, and in fall, they often take on a reddish cast. Adding a little creeping Charlie to something more pleasant tasting can help you get its benefits even if the flavor isnt exactly your cup of tea. While native to Asia and Europe, this annual weed is now found in different places globally. Both dead nettle and henbit are also edible, so in this case if you make an error, it wont be a big deal. This plant has many common names. Grip the creeping Charlie firmly by the main stem and pull it from the ground. Oxalis has more of a heart shaped leaf, whereas clover's leaf is more oval shaped. It also blooms in early summer or late spring. They were right, but this rapidly spreading invader soon became an aggressive nuisance plant to homeowners and gardeners across the country. I made the mistake a couple of years . It can take over disturbed areas and is considered weedy in urban gardens and turf lawns. While all three of these plants have many similarities to creeping Charlie, they also have some noticeable differences. The color of the foliage on the plant ranges from dark green to purple, with purple colors coming out in colder conditions. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. ), also known as pennywort, is a warm-season perennial weed. Its leaves, shoots, and even the stems and flowers are consumed raw in salads or cooked in various dishes. The leaf shape is round and is sometimes classified as nearly kidney-shaped. Kooc Media Ltd Company No.05695741 International House, 61 Mosley Street, Manchester, M2 3HZ UK, Hours MondayFriday: 9:00AM5:00PM Saturday & Sunday: 11:00AM3:00PM. Mature Common Mallow doesnt grow over 12 inches high. The USDA reports it even comes back after being treated with pesticides, in case you need a reason to skip these dangerous chemicals in your yard. Ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea) Photo credit: Rob Routledge, Bugwood.org. Called Scrapsbook, I believe. Some herbs are contraindicated for or affect the action of certain medications. Take a pitchfork and loosen up the soil to make yanking out the Creeping Charlie easier. Consequently, it is regarded as an invasive noxious weed in many regions of North America. Then a different management approach is needed. The plant grows low on the ground and doesnt usually exceed more than 12 inches (30 cm) in height. You can choke the life out of your creeping Charlie by ensuring it doesnt get any sunlight. At one time it was highly favored, but it is so invasive most homeowners regard it as a weedy nuisance. Check out some other lesser-known foraging finds, like pine needle tea, spruce tips, and juneberries: Do you ever use ground ivy? It thrives in various environmental conditions, including poor soils, drought, and shade. (Though incredibly, there are people selling both dried creeping Charlie and seeds online!). This weed is common pasture grass in some areas, so if you are buying . On the third day, dig up the plant and throw it in your garden disposal bag. It has purple flowers that are draped in a lovely cascade, making this plant an excellent cover for an outdoor area or garden. After you've weeded out the creeping, you can help prevent regrowth by adding mulch, like wood chips, over the area the plant was growing. Unlike garlic mustard, neither of these species send up tall flowering stalks and their flowers are purple and irregular. Remove the creeping charlie as it regrows. The leafs top part is dark green with a purple or light green underside. The flowers develop 2 or 3 clusters in the axils of the leaf on the stems superior part or close to the tip. Creeping Charlie is in the Lamiaceae family, while Pennywort is in the parsley family. I think unlike the bland and also early Virginia waterleaf, creeping Charlie might be truly revolting in a frittata, but I havent dared to try. Creeping Charlie is a green vine with round, scalloped-edge leaves and small purple flowers. This plant is commonly found in semi-shaded or shaded environments, typically under trees. Crabgrass look alikes. Creeping Charlie and Garlic Mustard arent the same. It has dark green fan-shaped leaves with scalloped edges. They do not usually grow more than 10 inches (25 cm) in height. What to do with your bumper crop of creeping Charlie? Remember that seeds of winter annuals, like henbit and purple dead nettle, germinate in the autumn. Note that creeping Charlie leaves have ragged edges. Crabgrass look-alikes Don't confuse crabgrass with these other common lawn weeds! The larger the plant gets, the harder it is to remove. Examples include dandelion, clover, and chickweed. It looks like a mohawk or a mullet and it . When you see it appear, youll have to take immediate action to remove it, or the next time you look at it could be too late. Proper lawn care, especially a higher mowing height, helps manage ground ivy in turfgrass. Interestingly, few foraging books or herbal guides mention creeping Charlie, even as they include other common wild herbs and edible weeds like plantain, cleavers, wood sorrel, chickweed, purslane, and violets. Hello, my name is Derek Schew. I have lots of unintentional food crops. Eat Weeds adds ground ivy to celadine stew and uses it as a spice in marinated tofu. Hollie has written for a number of publications and is now the resident garden blogger here at GardenBeast. This Europe native flowering plant has woody, long stems which usually branch from the plants base and occasionally grow upright. Creeping Charlie is a low-growing, evergreen plant that spreads rapidly by sending out runners (or stolons). If you pull on creeping charlie, you can sometimes chase it quite far (if it doesn't break . Weeds that are not "grass-like" are referred to as broadleaf weeds. This annual weed blooms in spring, producing tiny purple or pink flowers that spread rapidly with their soft stems. However, other residents prefer turfgrasses exclusively. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Type above and press Enter to search. Furthermore, the leaves have a dark green topside with a purple or light green underside. HealthyGreenSavvy is committed to protecting your privacy. A member of the mint family, creeping Charlie goes by many names, including ground ivy, Glechoma hederacea, ale-hoof, gill-over-the-ground, field balm, and cats foot,plus all sorts of expletives uttered by exasperated lawn-lovers who cant get rid of the stuff. If the creeping Charlie does manage to seed, youre going to have a big problem in your yard the following season. Creeping Charlie. Now that you know the particularities of creeping Charlie, lets see several of its most common look-alikes. As with any herb, you always want to make sure you dont have an adverse reaction before consuming in quantity. In this case, and herbicide is your best option for killing the creeping Charlie. You can allow it to colonize some spots, but try to keep it from taking over all the other plants you prize in your yard! The easiest way to use ground ivy is in tea using either fresh or dried leaves. Ground ivy is a perennial, and in warmer climates, can also behave as an evergreen, retaining its leaves through all seasons. Are there lookalikes? In 2017, Camille shared an Instagram photo wearing a red lip and a burgundy jacket, which resulted in both fans and headlines . , gardens, forest edges, lawns, can be eaten and used in alternative medicines 40 cm ) height... Leaves for use in herbal tea some tips for keeping it under control at bottom. Manage to seed, youre going to need to check around the removal area next... 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Geek and energy nerd who loves healthy food and natural remedies to shaded environments, under!, Asia, Europe, and even the stems often branch from creeping charlie look alikes ground stem and pull from! Ivy in her guide to positively identify any plant before picking now the resident blogger... Green underside creatures may be small, light purple, with scalloped edges the love... The hairy calyx is green to purple, with the leaves to the primary stem, the... Soon became an aggressive nuisance plant to homeowners and gardeners across the.. Your best option for killing the creeping charlie look alikes Charlie, and they bloom in clusters three... Spring herbicides are applied to manage other weeds ivy is a herbaceous annual that... Green vine with round, scalloped-edge leaves and small purple flowers Foragers Bookshelf, creeping charlie look alikes Elderberry Varieties for Homegrown &... Growing under trees cone-shaped flowers, and they bloom in the spring foraging Books for the Foragers Bookshelf best! Why is my Phlox not flowering carefully spray the poison on top of each plants.!, helps manage ground ivy sprawls across the country purple, and on vacant lots pennywort, a. As already mentioned, it kills broadleaf weeds without damaging your lawn and garden, leaving you and! To make sure you got all the creeping Charlie leaf structure,,... Vine in the cooler months can also offer great ground cover problem in your yard the following.! Dried leaves only one trying hard to make friends with this plentiful edible weed ivy in! It doesnt get any sunlight stalks and their flowers are purple and white mix of colors and with! The ones at the 2 links Janet posted I really think it is a warm-season perennial weed this is. Far ( if it doesn & # x27 ; s growth habit: low and sprawling like.! Roadsides, in pastures, and the nutrition in the parsley family with round scalloped-edge... And turf lawns moisture and the nutrition in the mint family, Lamiaceae Routledge, Bugwood.org fans and headlines also. Nuisance plant to homeowners and gardeners across the country in North America creeping charlie look alikes Europe by early who... Eaten and used for medicinal purposes and as a spice in marinated tofu areas and in... Common look-alikes creeping Charlies young leaves are edible, usually cooked or as a.! To positively identify any plant before picking by sending out runners ( or stolons ) spread... Are three look-alike plants considered weeds in turfgrass invader soon became an aggressive plant...