"my community with their false promises, building up our hopes for a letdown, with their, "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an, It has talked and talked and talked the words of freedom, but it. The Ballot or the Bullet study guide contains a biography of Malcolm X, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. They will get change one way or another. Sit-ins are disempowering because they perpetuate the image of the African-American community as cowardly and weak. Malcolm X speech was not a success because he made the Nation of Islam a regular group, which devoted limitless acts of violence and hate, giving the federal more validation to dissociate and categorize African Americans. "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans because the media misconstrued Malcolm X's message of self-defense as a call for violence. Instead, he said, the Democrats blamed the Dixiecrats, who were "nothing but Democrat[s] in disguise". in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. Malcolm X begins "The Ballot or the Bullet" by announcing that he'll explain what he believes the next steps of the Civil Rights Movement should be. That old Uncle Tom action is outdated. He notes that politicians are more aware of this fact than African Americans, so they tell African Americans whatever will secure their vote. Narrator and Point of View Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. 1483 Words6 Pages. Frederick Douglass escaped slavery in 1838 and eventually became a respected statesman and advisor to Abraham Lincoln. an ideology that African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions. [2] Malcolm X advised African Americans to judiciously exercise their right to vote, but he cautioned that if the government continued to prevent African Americans from attaining full equality, it might be necessary for them to take up arms. ", "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. As a result, they began to lose hope that non-violent intervention was a reasonable goal. Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. "The Ballot or the Bullet" has several purposes, a well-defined audience, and several rhetorical devices like logos. Because he think too much on what had been said by his teacher, he drop out the school and started to do some dirty business. In one of many clever turns of phrase, Malcolm employs both humor and repetition to rename the situation facing African-Americans as an American nightmare.. These tools make The Ballot or the Bullet more memorable and help the speaker maintain his audiences attention. It was very influential speech that . It was very influential speech that empowered the. Instead of promoting peace to solve problems, Malcolm X used violence when necessary to get his points across to his audience. ", " And in 1964 you'll see this young black man, this new generation asking for the ballot or bullet. April 8, 2021; energy difference between n=1 and n=2 in joules. It can be argued that groups such as The Black Panthers, who adopted many of the beliefs in "The Ballot or the Bullet," were formed due to this speech. The white man didnt know what he was doing when he let black children read about liberty or death in his history books, he says. The repetition of the phrase the ballot or the bullet shows how that community of people feel about change. He observes that the United States has reached its boiling point, demonstrated by the increasing use of weapons in confrontations. If he's for civil rights, let him go into the Senate next week and denounce the Southern branch of his party. The media misconstrued Malcolm X's calls for self-defense as calls for violence. The climax of the speech centers around the issue of the ballot (effective voting practices) and the bullet (racial revolution). It took decades for the men involved to be prosecuted as FBI Director, J. Edgar Hoover, prevented their prosecution in 1968. ", "Not only is he a crook, he's a hypocrite. It's either a ballot or a bullet. Unlike the 1963 March on Washington, which was peaceful and integrated, the 1964 march Malcolm described would be an all-Black "non-nonviolent army" with one-way tickets. The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements Genre Political Speech Setting and Context 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest. Rhetorical Analysis Of The Ballot Or The Bullet. In The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X advocates for racial, economic, and social justice through the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, more black voting control, and more black local control through any means possible, including violence and the threat of it. Malcolm X uses "if-then" statements and examples designed to evoke emotion to appeal to his audience. Let the world know the hypocrisy that's practiced over here. Both speakers use pattern of three to make their speeches effective, memorable and persuading. Malcolm X emphasizes Black Nationalism as a way to help African Americans gain political, economic, and social control over their communities. "The Ballot or the Bullet" educated many African Americans on the importance of their right to vote and instructed them to avoid falling victim to false promises and only use their vote when it gives them something in return. That right there castrates you. What is meant by "the ballot or the bullet"? [23], But, Malcolm said, there was still time to prevent this situation from developing:[23]. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet. Originally obtained from. The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. He also delivered the speech about a week later in Detroit, Michigan, on April 12, 1964. $4.00. wordsthat inspire deeply negative or deeply positive reactions. "1 What, if anything, do you think Malcolm X hopes to accomplish by quoting Abraham Lincoln and Patrick Henry and establishing African American protests as legal according to the Supreme Court? ambitions so big they seemed Texas-boastful. GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Malcolm X noted that 1964 was an election year, a year "when all of the white political crooks will be right back in your and my community with their false promises which they don't intend to keep". We have to come together with warmth so we can develop unity and harmony that's necessary to get this problem solved ourselves. In "The Ballot or the Bullet", Malcolm chose not to discuss religion but rather to stress the experiences common to African Americans of all backgrounds. Work Cited "Malcolm X: The Ballot or the Bullet." American Public Media . Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 2] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. Deliberate use of many conjunctions for special emphasis. The purpose was to allow black people to realize the events that were happening in their lives. You can't open up a black store in a white community. He wanted them to vote for who they felt was the right choice to benefit blacks. "The Ballot or the Bullet" served several purposes at a critical point in Malcolm X's life: it was part of his effort to distance himself from the Nation of Islam, and it was intended to reach out to moderate civil rights leaders. Its 100% free. The Ballot or the Bullet essays are academic essays for citation. Selecciona la palabra que no est relacionada. There he is standing up in front of other people, Uncle Sam, with the blood of your and mine mothers and fathers on his hands, with the blood dripping down his jaws like a bloody-jawed wolf", Ap Lang Rhetorical Strategies -- "The Ballot, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Exploration/Colonization - American Revolution. Whether you're educated or illiterate, whether you live on the boulevard or in the alley, you're going to catch hell just like I am. Because of this, Malcolm X believes all African Americans must join together to bypass the United States government and take their grievances to the United Nations as a human rights rather than civil rights issue. Using the comment feature in Microsoft Word, this resource includes critical commentary and analysis of the figurative and connotative meanings, rhetorical devices (logos, ethos, pathos), parallelism, allusions, themes aligned with the RI1, RI2, RI4, RI6, and RI8 standards from the Common Core . If the ballot doesn't work, Malcolm X says, then African-Americans will have to resort to the bullet. How does he use his beliefs to persuade a mixed audience about the importance of voting to African Americans? In June 1963, President John F. Kennedy sent Congress a civil rights bill. The tone is provocative and righteous. Only members can read the full content. Malcolm X defines black nationalism as the philosophy that African-Americans should control the politics and the politicians in (their) own community. Economically, it means frequenting African-American owned and operated businesses, whose profit will feed back into the black community and strengthen it. [10], Malcolm said that African Americans were becoming "politically mature" and recognizing that, through unity and nonalignment, they could be the swing vote in the coming elections and elect candidates who would be attentive to their concerns:[11]. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 1 Summary and Analysis". These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. Despite their religious, differences, they came together. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Let the world know how bloody his [Uncle Sam's] hands are. Why did Malcolm X deliver "The Ballot or the Bullet"? The white supremacist system is the antagonist. Malcolm X began his speech by acknowledging that he was still a Muslim, but he quickly added that he didn't intend to discuss religion or any other issues that divide African Americans. The current dispute mandate runs out on 6 May, and so the new ballot will run from 20 March until 9 May. He said that Black nationalists believe that African Americans should control the politics and the economy in their communities and that they need to remove the vices, such as alcoholism and drug addiction, that afflict their communities. Post navigation . Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. He also references Abraham Lincoln's statement, "To give victory to the right, not bloody bullets, but peaceful ballots only, are necessary," from his speech on May 18, 1858. Let the world know the hypocrisy that's practiced over here. They're all in cahoots together". In the speech, The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X urges African-Americans to fight the discrimination put towards them by using their votes to vanquish the evilness in America. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Antithesis refers to creating contrast between ideas, concepts, or people to maintain the audiences attention and to emphasize an idea thespeakersupports. Malcolm X says he and other African Americans are not really Americans because they have to fight for the same rights others are given by birth. We've got to change our own minds about each other. 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