article 4 of the texas constitution creates quizletarticle 4 of the texas constitution creates quizlet

JUDICIAL DISTRICTS BOARD; REAPPORTIONMENT OF JUDICIAL DISTRICTS. The court upheld Georgia's refusal to enforce the South Carolina judgment. CREATION AND FUNDING OF HOSPITAL DISTRICT IN COUNTY COMMISSIONERS PRECINCT NO. Sec. Plan Your Visit to the National Archives Museum, Browse Revolutionary Era Classroom Activities. 5b: See Appendix, Note 3.). 16. Would this warranty be as important an evaluative criterion today as it was a decade ago? Sec. Interim vacancies shall be filled in the same manner as vacancies due to expiration of a full term, but only for the unexpired portion of the term in question. The board has other powers and duties as provided by the legislature and shall exercise its powers under the policies, rules, standards, and conditions, not inconsistent with this section, that the legislature provides. CREATION AND MODIFICATION OF COUNTIES. HOSPITAL DISTRICTS IN COUNTIES WITH POPULATION OF 75,000 OR LESS. Texans to decide whether to update their aging constitution. (d) A District Court shall conduct its proceedings at the county seat of the county in which the case is pending, except as otherwise provided by law. Said courts shall have such other jurisdiction, original and appellate, as may be prescribed by law. Any person holding such office may be disciplined or censured, in lieu of removal from office, as provided by this section. 9A. Amended Aug. 11, 1891, and Nov. 5, 1985.). Texas utilizes a plural executive which means the power of the Governor is limited and distributed amongst other government officials.In other words, there is not one government official in Texas that is solely responsible for the Texas Executive Branch. Revision and Adaptation. 11. 7. VACANCY IN JUDICIAL OFFICE. Sec. If an office of constable is declared dormant, the office may not be filled by election or appointment and the previous officeholder does not continue to hold the office under Subsection (a) of this section or Section 17, Article XVI, of this constitution. The doctrine, however, can also be applied to the detriment of states, as occurred with Texas. At the time, the Rhode Island constitution was the old royal charter established in the 17th century. Article 4 of the Texas Constitution describes the executive department (branch) of Texas. 6: See Appendix, Note 3.). Sec. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. Article I, Section 2, provides that "the faith of the people of Texas government" Article III, Sections 3 and 4, provide respectively that Senators and Representatives shall be chosen by the qualified electors. The current governor is Greg Abbott, who took office in 2015. Sec. [18], The Federalist Papers also gives some insight as to the intent of the Founders. If any city or owner has outstanding revenue bonds where the revenues of the airport have been pledged or said bonds constitute a lien against the airport facilities, the Authority shall assume and discharge all the obligations of the city under the ordinances and bond indentures under which said revenue bonds have been issued and sold. (Added Nov. 4, 1958; Subsecs. (3) The regular term of office of Commissioners shall be six (6) years; but the initial members of each of classes (i), (ii) and (iii) shall respectively be chosen for terms of four (4) and six (6) years, and the initial members of class (iiii) for respective terms of two (2), four (4) and six (6) years. Said Justices shall be elected by the qualified voters of their respective districts at a general election, for a term of six years and shall receive for their services the sum provided by law. In trials of civil cases in the District Courts, nine members of the jury, concurring, may render a verdict, but when the verdict shall be rendered by less than the whole number, it shall be signed by every member of the jury concurring in it. In a panel of three Judges, two Judges shall constitute a quorum and the concurrence of two Judges shall be necessary for a decision. 4 OF COMANCHE COUNTY. The United States Constitution provides that the House of Representatives "shall have the sole Power of Impeachment" (Article I, section 2) and "the Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments [but] no person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two-thirds of the Members present" (Article I, section 3).The president, vice president, and all civil officers of the United . (c) Said Justices shall be elected (three of them each two years) by the qualified voters of the state at a general election; shall hold their offices six years; and shall each receive such compensation as shall be provided by law. The Governor of Texas heads the state government of Texas. The Court and the Judges thereof shall have the power to issue such other writs as may be necessary to protect its jurisdiction or enforce its judgments. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Until otherwise provided, the terms of the County Court shall be held on the first Mondays in February, May, August and November, and may remain in session three weeks. There shall be a Clerk for the District Court of each county, who shall be elected by the qualified voters and who shall hold his office for four years, subject to removal by information, or by indictment of a grand jury, and conviction of a petit jury. Find out from TexPlainer at the Texas Tribune. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. Congressional restrictions on the equality of states, even when those limitations have been found in the acts of admission, have been held void by the Supreme Court. 19. The adoption of a reapportionment order requires a majority vote of the total membership of the board. However, the Commission may issue a public statement through its executive director or its Chairman at any time during any of its proceedings under this Section when sources other than the Commission cause notoriety concerning a Judge or the Commission itself and the Commission determines that the best interests of a Judge or of the public will be served by issuing the statement. 29: See Appendix, Note 3.). State of Texas | Statewide Search | Report Fraud in Texas | Texas Statutes, Site Map | Library Policies | Accessibility | Employment Opportunities, 205 West 14th Street, Austin, Texas 78701-1614. Amended Nov. 2, 1954; Subsecs. The union between Texas and the other States was as complete, as perpetual, and as indissoluble as the union between the original States. (1) and (2) amended Nov. 6, 2001; Subsecs. 32. Commissioners may succeed themselves in office only if having served less than three (3) consecutive years. (a) The Supreme Court shall consist of the Chief Justice and eight Justices, any five of whom shall constitute a quorum, and the concurrence of five shall be necessary to a decision of a case; provided, that when the business of the court may require, the court may sit in sections as designated by the court to hear argument of causes and to consider applications for writs of error or other preliminary matters. 1-A. Understand the Constitution of 1876s role in Texas, Legislative sessions moved from annual to biennial sessions, State Judges would be elected by the people, The people would vote on the ratification of amendments, The structure of the current constitution of Texas (Constitution of 1876) is a Preamble, 17 Articles, and 491 Amendments (Since 2015), The project includes digitized images and searchable text versions of. 14 added Nov. 6, 2001.) (b) The Legislature may by law permit the County of Comanche to render financial aid to that District by paying a part of the expenses of operating and maintaining the system and paying a part of the debts of the District (whether assumed or created by the District) and may authorize the levy of a tax not to exceed ten cents (10) per One Hundred Dollar ($100) valuation (in addition to other taxes permitted by this Constitution) upon all property within the County but without the County Commissioners Precinct No. (f) Notwithstanding the provisions of Article IX of this constitution, if a hospital district was created or authorized under a constitutional provision that includes a description of the district's boundaries or jurisdiction, the legislature by law may authorize the district to change its boundaries or jurisdiction. Ralph dies without having made a will. Full faith and credit shall be given in each state to the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state. 9B. The current constitution is the seventh in Texas history. The Supreme Court, Court of Criminal Appeals, and each Court of Appeals shall each appoint a clerk of the court, who shall give bond in the manner required by law, may hold office for four years subject to removal by the appointing court for good cause entered of record on the minutes of the court, and shall receive such compensation as the legislature may provide. A republican form of government is distinguished from a direct democracy, which the Founding Fathers had no intentions of entering. (7) The Commission shall keep itself informed as fully as may be of circumstances relating to the misconduct or disability of particular persons holding an office named in Paragraph A of Subsection (6) of this Section, receive complaints or reports, formal or informal, from any source in this behalf and make such preliminary investigations as it may determine. Justify your answer. (a) The Supreme Court is responsible for the efficient administration of the judicial branch and shall promulgate rules of administration not inconsistent with the laws of the state as may be necessary for the efficient and uniform administration of justice in the various courts. 5: See Appendix, Note 1. (5) The Commission may hold its meetings, hearings and other proceedings at such times and places as it shall determine but shall meet at Austin at least once each year. In such connection, the statute shall provide against disposal or transfer of the assets of the district except for due compensation unless such assets are transferred to another governmental agency, such as a county, embracing such district and using such transferred assets in such a way as to benefit citizens formerly within the district. (Feb. 15, 1876. Article 4 of the Texas Constitution creates a plural executive, stating that there are ___ distinct offices in the executive branch. The Presiding Judge and the Judges shall be elected by the qualified voters of the state at a general election and shall hold their offices for a term of six years. The Supreme Court and the Justices thereof shall have power to issue writs of habeas corpus, as may be prescribed by law, and under such regulations as may be prescribed by law, the said courts and the Justices thereof may issue the writs of mandamus, procedendo, certiorari and such other writs, as may be necessary to enforce its jurisdiction. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration CLERK OF DISTRICT COURT. COUNTY ATTORNEYS; DISTRICT ATTORNEYS. 6 Article 7 of the Texas constitution Requires that the state legislature establish and maintain "an efficient system of public free schools" Article 8 of the Texas constitution deals with taxation and revenue. Sec. (a) The Judicial Districts Board is created to reapportion the judicial districts authorized by Article V, Section 7, of this constitution. ). (Feb. 15, 1876. When the judge of the County Court is disqualified in any case pending in the County Court the parties interested may, by consent, appoint a proper person to try said case, or upon their failing to do so a competent person may be appointed to try the same in the county where it is pending in such manner as may be prescribed by law. The Justices shall have the qualifications prescribed for Justices of the Supreme Court. (g) Except as provided by Subsection (i) of this section, this section does not limit the power of the legislature to reapportion the judicial districts of the state, to increase the number of judicial districts, or to provide for consequent matters on reapportionment. [5] This clause was rendered mostly moot when the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery. The project includes digitized images and searchable text versions of the constitutions. 8. The Judges of all Courts of county-wide jurisdiction heretofore or hereafter created by the Legislature of this State, and all Criminal District Attorneys now or hereafter authorized by the laws of this State, shall be elected for a term of four years, and shall serve until their successors have qualified. (b) No person shall be eligible to serve in the office of Chief Justice or Justice of the Supreme Court unless the person: (1) is licensed to practice law in the State of Texas; (2) is, at the time of election, a citizen of the United States and a resident of the State of Texas; (3) has attained the age of thirty-five years; (A) a practicing lawyer licensed in the State of Texas for at least ten years; or, (B) a practicing lawyer licensed in the State of Texas and judge of a state court or county court established by the Legislature by statute for a combined total of at least ten years; and. The Supreme Court and the Court of Criminal Appeals may sit at any time during the year at the seat of government or, at the court's discretion, at any other location in this state for the transaction of business, and each term of either court shall begin and end with each calendar year. LEGAL CHALLENGES TO CONSTITUTIONALITY OF STATE STATUTES. (d) Notwithstanding Section 1, Article II, of this constitution and any other provision of this constitution, if the supreme court does not act on a motion for rehearing before the 180th day after the date on which the motion is filed, the motion is denied. DIRECT APPEAL FROM ORDER GRANTING OR DENYING INJUNCTION. Alabama is, therefore, entitled to the sovereignty and jurisdiction over all the territory within her limits to maintain any other doctrine, is to deny that Alabama has been admitted into the union on an equal footing with the original states to Alabama belong the navigable waters and soils under them. 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