These missions, however, carried a high price. At MacDill, Eighth Air Force headquarters were manned chiefly by personnel from the 58th Bombardment Wing, Very Heavy, stationed at Fort Worth Army Air Fied, Texas.
It could, and often did, dispatch more than 2,000 four-engine bombers and more than 1,000 fighters on a single mission to multiple targets. The command controlled three airfields on Okinawa, Bolo, Futema, and Kadena Airfield. On 6 March 1944, over 700 heavy bombers along with 800 escort fighters of the Eighth Air Force hit numerous targets within Berlin, dropping the first American bombs on the capital of the Third Reich. The 388 Bomb Group association was formed to insure the accomplishments and sacrifices of the men and women of the 388th are remembered. Eighth Air Force carries out its warfighting missions under U.S. Strategic Command and the air component commands of the other regional Unified combatant commands. var dstTop = Math.floor((winHgt - newImgHgt)) / 2;
Luftwaffe airfields that were identified as jet and rocket bases, such as Parchim and Bad Zwischenahn, were frequently bombed, and Allied fighters patrolled over the fields to attack jets trying to land. During World War II, Eighth Air Force earned a reputation as a great warfighting organization. Major General Mark E. Weatherington assumed command of 8th Air Force on 12 June 2020. Our research database contains information on Bomber, Fighter and Service Groups, their Bases both in England and the United States, Daily Missions and Targets throughout Europe. Half of the U.S. Army Air Forces' casualties in World War II were suffered by Eighth Air Force (more than 47,000 casualties, with more than 26,000 dead). getDetailsURL($(this).parent()) +
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Last Name Beginning With (B) Updated 6/2/12. Over 300 German fighters attacked the bomber forces, losing almost half its aircraft, with claims of upwards of 47 Luftwaffe fighters by American fighter pilots. },
At Andersen AFB, the Eighth took over the direction of all bombing and refueling operations in Southeast Asia.
This website is dedicated to preserving the history of the 445th Bombardment Group (Heavy) that was part of the 8th Air Force during World War II. Eighth Air Force also provides conventional forces to U.S. Joint Forces Command and provides nuclear capable bombers, specified Global Strike assets, and C2ISR capabilities to U.S. Strategic Command (STRATCOM). var winHgt = $(window).innerHeight()
In addition, almost 300 German aircraft of all types were destroyed in strafing attacks. The mission of "The Mighty Eighth" is to safeguard America's interests through strategic deterrence and global combat power. Each 8th Air Force WWII Decal is made with the highest quality 2.5mil High Gloss 5-Year Calendared vinyl.
was activated on 28 January 1942 at the Chatham Armory in Savannah, Georgia. [12], On Okinawa, Eighth Air Force derived its headquarters personnel from the inactivated XX Bomber Command, and Lieutenant General James H. Doolittle assumed command, being reassigned from England on 19 July. });
Beech, Keyes Correspondent, US Marines 401 . 8th AF 448th BG World War II. Some 230 B-24s hit the Messerschmitt Bf 110 assembly plant at Gotha with a loss of 24 aircraft. Over the years, the Society has become a strong organization with an emphasis on remembering and honoring our comrades who served with distinction: the men who flew, the many thousands of ground crews, and those who worked in the background. Ruddy, Gerard A. HQ Company, 1st Battalion, 508th Parachute . let displayhgt = "95vh";
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On 1 May, over 1,300 Eighth Air Force heavy bombers made an all-out attack on the enemy's rail network, striking at targets in France and Belgium. The Mighty Eighth's modern history is equally impressive.
if (/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|ipad|iris|kindle|Android|Silk|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\. The effect of the Mustangs, fully operating as an air supremacy fighter force, on the Luftwaffe defenders was arguably swift and decisive. Unit records are useful in piecing together stories about a unit or group, as well as about individuals who served in them. Less than a week after "Big Week", Eighth Air Force made its first attack on the Reich's capital, Berlin. General Resources and Sites.
The 131st Bomb Wing is operationally-gained by AFGSC and 8 AF from the Air National Guard, while the 307th Bomb Wing is operationally-gained from Air Force Reserve Command and 10th Air Force.[4][5]. return;
As a contrast, the Luftwaffe was undertaking the sixth major raid of the "Baby Blitz" the following night (20/21 February), with only some 165 German aircraft sortieing against British targets. ), Data from Air Force Combat Units of World War II By Maurer, Maurer, Published 1986. Later in Dec 1941 headquarters and some crews and planes moved to Australia . Official homepage of the 385th bomb group association. The Eighth's weapons inventory also changed to include KC-135 air refuelers and intercontinental ballistic missiles (the Atlas, Titan I and Titan II, and all Minuteman models.). Throughout the first six months of ENDURING FREEDOM, the Mighty Eighth's bombers were instrumental in the destruction of key targets and illusive enemy forces in Afghanistan.
Moved to England in Oct 1943 to become the tactical air force for the invasion of the Continent. It was a last-ditch effort to keep up the momentum of the German forces during the stagnant stage of the Battle of the Bulge (Unternehmen Wacht am Rhein). Components: 1st Bombardment Wing: 1942-1943.
Eighth Air Force also supports STRATCOM's Joint Force Headquarters Information Operations and serves as the command element for Air Force wide computer network operations. For its Korean War service, the 27th Fighter-Escort Wing received the Distinguished Unit Citation, covering the period of 26 January through 21 April 1951, for their actions in Korea.
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Commanders: Maj Gen Ira C Eaker, 23 Feb 1942; Brig Gen Newton Longfellow, 2 Dec 1942; Maj Gen Frederick L Anderson, I Jul 1943; Lt Gen James H Doolittle, 6 Jan 1944; Maj Gen William E Kepner, 10 May 1945; Maj Gen Westside T Larson, 21 Jun 1945; Lt Gen James H Doolittle, 19 Jul 1945; Maj Gen Earle E Partridge, 12 Sep 1945; Brig Gen Patrick W Timberlake, 30 Nov 1945-unkn; Col Neil B Harding, c. 16 Aug 1946; Brig Gen Roger M Ramey, I Nov 1946; Maj Gen Clements McMullen, 12 Nov 1946; Maj Gen Roger M Ramey, 16 Dec 1946; Maj Gen Archie J Old Jr, 15 Jun 1950; Lt Gen Samuel E Anderson, 14 Aug 1950; Maj Gen John B Montgomery, 8 May 1953;Maj Gen James C Selser Jr, 13 Jun 1955; Maj Gen Walter C Sweeney Jr, 6 Aug 1955-. Roster, J. T. 3rd Photo Reconnaissance Squadron 914 . $(".fancybox-content").removeAttr("style");
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Altogether, the Eighth's bombers flew 325 sorties to drop over 7 million pounds of ordnance on enemy targets in that campaign. $(document).ready(function () {
The P-51 Mustang first entered squadron service in Europe with the British in early 1942; the Allison V-1710-engined P-51A (Mustang I) having much success with the RAF, although it found the aircraft's performance inadequate at higher altitudes. The integration process started on 1 February 2001, when the Air Force realigned the Air Intelligence Agency (AIA) under ACC and assigned the 67th Information Operations Wing and the 70th Intelligence Wing to the Eighth. USAAF. That base assignment lasted until 1 November 1946, when SAC transferred the Eighth to Fort Worth (later renamed Carswell AFB). This was the first B-17 to complete 25 combat missions in the 8th Air Force, on 13 May 1943. if (isMobile()) {
The intensive bombing of Hanoi and Haiphong during 11days in December 1972, known as LINEBACKER II, was but one highlight of those war years. 8th and 15th AF flight, ground crew and crash photos: B-24, B-17, P-51, B-26, P-47, P-38. It played an important role in many missions now recognized as key to winning WWII such as D-Day, Munster, Schweinfurt, and the raid on Berlin. Although Eighth Air Force's strategic bomber force was not committed to combat in Korea, the Eighth deployed the 27th Fighter Escort Wing for combat action in Korea and earned numerous honors and awards for their combat record during the Korean War. 548 Bomb Squadron. }
Importantly, the Eighth's bombing effectiveness influenced the North Vietnamese to end hostilities. The Eighth's weapons inventory also changed to include KC-135 air refuelers and intercontinental ballistic missiles (the Atlas, Titan I and Titan II, and all Minuteman models.) fbObj.find(".actions .details").attr("href") +
Support to the latter command included the operation of Task Force 204 (bombers).
Based in Parham, England, the 390th Bombardment Group (H) flew 301 combat missions against German military targets. // device detection
Since 1994, the Eighth has participated in a string of contingency operations, such as the 1996 Operation "Desert Strike" against Iraq] the 1998 Operation "Desert Fox" (similarly named but in no way associated with Field Marshal Erwin Rommel) against Iraq, which featured the B-1 Lancer in its combat debut, and 1999 Operation "Allied Force" against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which involved the B-2A Spirit. We are a 501C3 organization and all donations are tax-deductible. Then in April 1970, SAC moved the Eighth to Andersen AFB, Guam, to take over the direction of all bombing and refueling operations in Southeast Asia. As a headquarters, the Eighth had another important role in victory over Iraqi forcesoperating the logistics supply and air refueling bridge between the U.S. and gulf region. Their children and descendants, who are representatives of these Veterans, saw the need to keep the history and experiences of these warriors alive. Please note that dues have increased to $25.00 per year . Year. Eighth Air Force is one of two active duty numbered air forces in Air Force Global Strike Command. The Japanese, however, surrendered before the Eighth's first combat sortie in the Pacific. 1st Bomb Division Markings 2nd Bomb Division Markings 3rd Bomb Division Markings Sources: Documenting History Since a complete roster of World War II Eighth Air Force veterans has never existed, the Research Center is compiling its own list known as the Veterans' Database. Then in January 1994, ACC reorganized Eighth Air Force as a general purpose Numbered Air Force (NAF) with a warfighting mission to support the U.S. Joint Forces and U.S. Strategic Commands.
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Its flexible, conventional and nuclear deterrence mission provides the capability to deploy forces and engage enemy threats from home station or forward positioned, anywhere, any time. recalculateImageSize();
Fifteen Allied bombers were attacked, eight were successfully destroyed. It was reassigned to Savannah Army Air Base, Georgia on 10 February 1942. Transferred, without personnel, equipment, and combat elements, to Okinawa on 16 Jul 1945. Please visit the websites of our wonderful partners in history. $(".fancy-photo-detail-link").removeClass("photo-detail-gradient");
At the close of 1946, they shared only a handful of operational bombers, all B-29 Superfortresses. These Veterans, born in the 1920s and before, were members of the greatest air armada of all time. [citation needed]. '' +
On 7 June 1946, Headquarters Eighth Air Force was reassigned without personnel or equipment from Okinawa to MacDill Field, Florida, becoming SAC's second numbered air force. The USAAF was finally fully sold on the Mustang, and a letter contract for 2200 P-51Bs was issued. No. Researching World War II Bombing Aerial Photography. Stations: Langley Field, Va, 1 Feb 1942; Savannah AB, Ga, c. 10 Feb 1942; Daws Hill, England, 23 Feb 1942; High Wycombe, England, 15 May 1942-16 Jul 1945; Okinawa, 16 Jul 19457 Jun 1946; MacDill Field, Fla, 7 Jun 1946; Ft Worth AAFld, Tex, I Nov 1946; Westover AFB, Mass, Jun 1g55-. winHgt / origImgHgt);
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Moved to Egypt and began operations on 12 Nov 1942, participating in the Allied drive across Egypt and Libya, the campaign in Tunisia, and the invasions of Sicily and Italy. return isMobile;
The raids on the German aircraft industry comprising much of "Big Week" caused so much damage that the Germans were forced to disperse aircraft manufacturing eastward, to safer parts of the Reich. displayhgt = "90vh";
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Eighth Air Force Bomber Command became the Eighth Air Force in February 1944, it oversaw bombardment of strategic targets in Europe until 1945. afterLoad: function (instance, current) {
Click here to view more information on the tours, American Ex-Prisoners of War Service Foundation. // Animation complete. These bomb wings were drastically undermanned and under equipped. The Luftwaffe countered by installing flak alleys along the approach lines in order to protect the Me 262s from the ground and providing top cover with conventional fighters during takeoff and landing. Under ACC, the Eighth received control over active duty, Air Force Reserve, and Air National Guard units in the central U.S. and two overseas locations. After the Southeast Asian war, Eighth Air Force moved on 1 January 1975 to Barksdale AFB, Louisiana. VIII Bomber Command, re-designated as Eighth Air Force, and Ninth Air Force were assigned to (USSTAF). We need help with transcribing data. The 8th AF was primarily engaged in the bombardment of strategic targets in Europe. Also after the deployment of forces to Far East Air Force to engage in combat over Korea, the history of Eighth Air Force becomes indistinguishable from that of SAC.
In the year 2000, the Air Force decided to integrate information operations into Eighth Air Force. In order to quickly assemble these formations, specially outfitted assembly ships were created from older bombers. Eighth Air Force 139. }
Over 950 fighters had been sent west from the Eastern Front for "Operation Bodenplatte". }
On 27 June, the United Nations Security Council voted to assist the South Koreans in resisting the invasion.
Fifteenth Air Force relocated to March Air Force Base, California. After the war in Europe, the Mighty Eighth moved to Okinawa in July 1945, where the unit started to train new bomber groups for combat against Japan. Since 1994, the Eighth has participated in a string of contingency operations, such as the 1996 Operation DESERT STRIKE against Iraq, the 1998 Operation DESERT FOX against Iraq, which featured the B-1B in its combat debut, and 1999 Operation ALLIED FORCE against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which involved the B-2A Spirit in its first combat. $(".base-caption-info").addClass("full-height");
Read more about Supporting the AALCM. The 91st Bomb Group Memorial Association's (BGMA) purpose is to keep alive the spirit of the 91st BG (H) and to maintain the fellowship of all those who fought together in WWII . Aircraft and ground crew of Boeing B-17F-25-BO Fortress "Hell's Angels" (AAF Ser. }
SAC was founded by the men who fought in World War II, who knew the importance of fighter escorts. Personnel and equipment from the inactivated 40th and 444th Bomb Groups were reassigned to the 43d Bomb Group. Archived from the original on 4 December 2003. caption: function (instance, item) {
One notable Eighth Air Force casualty was Brigadier General Arthur W. Vanaman, Chief of Intelligence, who was captured by the Germans in northern France on 27 June 1944, becoming the highest-ranked American POW captured in Europe during the war.[11]. How I am shooting the records. Constituted as Philippine Department AF on 16 Aug 1941. $(".fancy-photo-detail-link").html($(".fancy-photo-detail-link").html().replace("SHOW", "CLOSE"));
B-17s hit the Skoda armaments factory at Pilsen in Czechoslovakia, while B-24s bombed rail complexes in Bad Reichenhall and Freilassing, surrounding Hitler's mountain retreat at Berchtesgaden. That same day, the VIII BC became Eighth Air Force. return '
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Please include this amount with your annual renewal or new membership! }
Altogether, the Eighth's bombers flew 325 sorties to drop over 7 million pounds of ordnance on a nation slightly smaller than the state of Colorado. Air Offensive, Europe ; Normandy; Northern France; Rhineland; Ardennes-Alsace ; Central Europe; Asiatic-Pacific Theater. Nick was a life member of the Commemorative Air Force, a World War II aircraft heritage society, a charter member of the Smithsonian Air and Space Museum and a charter member of . [6] Alerted to the attack, the airfield defences were prepared for the raid when it arrived. $(".fancybox-content").css("width", newImgWth + "px");
Redesignated Far East AF in Oct 1941, and Fifth AF in Feb 1942. (left) took the Eighth Air Force Bomber Command Headquarters to England the next month and located at High Wycombe, about 40 miles west of London and on the road to Oxford.
Want to help? Afterward, engaged primarily in bombardment of strategic targets in Europe. The 8th lost 31 bombers, the 15th lost 33. Major General James C. Dawkins Jr. assumed command of 8th Air Force on 20 August 2018, after having served as the Deputy Director for Nuclear, Homeland Defense, and Current Operations on the Joint Staff at the Pentagon, Washington, D.C.[13] On 12 June 2020, he was succeeded by Major General Mark E. Weatherington, who had previously served as deputy commander of Air Education and Training Command at Joint Base San Antonio in Randolph, Texas.[14]. It also .
The other American-flown Boston had been shot down over De Kooy[6]. The assets of the former training units were simply assigned to Eighth Air Force. }
CAMPAIGNS. Having almost total air superiority throughout the collapsing German Reich, Eighth Air Force hit targets as far east as Hungary, while Fifteenth Air Force hit oil industry facilities in Yugoslavia, Romania, and northeastern Italy. function getDetailsURL(fbObj) {
By mid-1944, the unit had a total strength of more than 200,000 people, and it could send more than 2,000 four-engine bombers and 1,000 fighters on a single mission against enemy targets in Europe. There is an entry for each credited mission which that individual flew. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); National and Regional Reunions held annually across the United States, Tours, Seminars, Symposiums, Banquets, Veteran Question & Answer Sessions and more, Access to Bomb Group, Fighter Group and POW experts and researchers, Our award-winning magazine presented quarterly by mail or electronically. Against German military targets of World War II By Maurer, Maurer, Published 1986 defenders was arguably swift decisive! For `` Operation Bodenplatte ''. February 1942 the tactical Air Force, and elements! Refueling operations in Southeast Asia personnel and equipment from the Eastern Front for `` Bodenplatte... 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