But remember: the most influential leaders (those who changed the face of world politics and forever altered their own countries) weren't necessarily good leaders. In the process, he became incredibly wealthy. When he retired from Microsoft in 2008, Gates left a legacy as a demanding and, at times, abrasive boss. Little did they know that just 5 years later they would be on the path to changing the way the world does business and even communicates. 1. Two years later, MLK visited Mahatma Gandhis birthplace in India, which emboldened him to continue down the path of peaceful activism. Bill Gates appears everyone's list of the Top 10 most admired U.S. business leaders - ever. Personalities can change, and so even if you are not choleric when you start, you will be more so when you finish. The 5 wing to type 4 may add a complex layer of introversion and eccentricity into their perspectives. As leaders, INFJs are future-oriented. He later also served as his countrys Senior Minister and Minister Mentor. Winston Churchill is long remembered as one of the greatest leaders in modern history and the savior of democracy. He remains immortalized in the Spanish epic poem, (1st Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo), Congolese politician Patrice Lumumba was the first prime minister of the Republic of the Congo. They are outstanding masters of ceremonies, auctioneers and sometimes leaders (if properly blended with another temperament). The manner, in which issues like border disputes, Kashmir and growing . I hate race discrimination most intensely and in all its manifestations. It was not an easy task to accomplish, keeping in view the changes taking place in the world political scenario. It wasnt until February 11, 1990 that the now 72-year old prisoner was released under South Africas new President, Frederik Williem de Klerk, who helped broker the deal to end apartheid. The leader of Indias independence movement achieved remarkable feats through a form of non-violent civil disobedience that would inspire millions around the world, including many of the people on this list. He had to be, because moving a large party of humans and animals from a safe home to an unknown environment hundreds of miles away takes drive, guts, and a high degree of competence. Melancholic - A melancholic temperament is characterized by logic and organization. A leader in the civil rights movement in the mid-twentieth century, Martin Luther King Jr.is best remembered for advancing civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience. Born into a poor peasant family, Mikhail Gorbachev went on to become one of the most influential figures of the Soviet Union. After a turbulent adolescence in the small farming community of Kosciusko, she moved to Nashville to live with her father. Serve and be served. Sanguine (Medieval sanguin color of blood) warm, passionate, cheerful Last, but not least, we have the phlegmatic personality. By 1860, he secured the Republican Party presidential nomination and was elected president. From physical setbacks as a young boy to spending two frustrating years looking for work as a teaching assistant after graduating, Einsteins life was filled with challenges. In his later years, he mentored generals who led the United States Army duringWorld War II. Jeff Bezos - Amazon. Italian general, patriot, and republican Giuseppe Garibaldi is remembered for the role he played in the Italian unification and the creation of the Kingdom of Italy. As the Prime Minister of the UK, Attlee organized the granting of independence to Pakistan and India. He then served as the president of France. That all began to change in his junior year, when he took a Bible class and renewed his faith. This is the right blog for anyone who wants to find out about this topic. But it is the primary temperament, and the secondary temperament that affect a person's daily behavior the most. Vladimir Lenin played a key role in the history of Russian politics by developing a political ideology called Leninism. Throughout history, there have been many women leaders who have made significant contribution to the field. 5. However, in addition to this a great leader often shows empathy towards his subordinates and encouragement for their skills and talent. He supported Progressive Era policies in the early 20th century and championed his "Square Deal" domestic policies. Famous Phlegmatic Personalities: Keanu Reeves, Sandy Koufax, Tim Duncan Phlegmatic Melancholy The third type is the avoiding type. The derivation of this system is historical, based on Galen's four humours which were thought to comprise the body. Rightly considered, experiences with sanguine people, who care for you and are sensitive to your needs, will provide not headaches and nervous breakdowns, but joy. Churchills inspirational leadership style is especially notable when you consider his bitter struggle with depression the so-called black dog of his existence. Improve business. Females with phlegmatic temperament outnumber male counterparts nearly two to one, with males making up only about 5% of all people. One of the most influential peoples in British history, Churchill was also an accomplished painter. Visit Mark D. Harris for West Virginia Turning eternal truth into political action in our great state! World leaders, scientists, philosophers and even entrepreneurs have drawn inspiration from Gandhi, whose spiritual significance was just as profound as his role in liberating India. His get it done style of leadership was well suited for his tasks. For more about finding your best fit, read: Ministry Profile Overview. Find out at: American College of Sports Medicine (2010 Annual Meeting slide presentation) - Persistent Knee Swelling in an Adolescent (PVS), Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine -, Conference on Polar and Alpine Medicine -, International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management -, Loma Linda University School of Medicine Alumni Journal - 1), Springer Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion - 1), The 5 Minute Sports Medicine Consult (textbook, 2011, revision 2019) - Periorbital and Orbital Cellulitis. Very few people are as synonymous with their industry as what Bill Gates is with information technology (IT). Whereas some leaders are truly inspirational and well-respected because of their natural flair to innovate, empower and influence others to act in meaningful ways and ultimately change the world. If the phlegmatic is dating a choleric or sanguine (who . She looks like a sack of flour. Does Character Matter in an Artist, or in Any Profession? As a committed philanthropist, Bill and his wife Melinda Gates have established a $44 billion endowment designed to improve healthcare and reduce extreme poverty around the world. Leonidas I was the king of the Greek city-state of Sparta from 489480 BCE. Margaret Thatcher Margaret Thatcher, The most influential woman leader. All rights reserved. Four Temperaments - Educational Leadership Sanguine The sanguine temperament is fundamentally sociable and pleasure-seeking; sanguine people are impulsive and charismatic. During and after his lifetime, Lenin had a massive influence over international communist movement. He would go on to become a prolific writer before entering into politics. Leadership can be taught, and it can be useful to identify each individuals natural temperament, understand the strengths and weaknesses of that temperament, and help the leader perfect what is good and improve what is bad. 1 Jacinda Ardern 2 mRNA Pioneers 3 Dan Schulman 4 Dr. John Nkengasong 5 NBA Rescuers 6 Jessica Tan 7 Justin Welby 8 Stacey Abrams 9 Reshorna Fitzpatrick 10 Adar Poonawalla 11 Dolly Parton 12 Mike. Perhaps influenced by her fathers death when she was only 8 years old, Mother Teresa already decided to commit herself to a religious life by the time she was 12. He was the first president of Gran Colombia and Bolivia, and also led Peru and Venezuela in their fight for freedom, against Spain. Soviet general and Marshal of the Soviet Union, Georgy Zhukov, is remembered for overseeing some of the Red Army's most decisive victories during the Second World War. One of the most famous is the Temperaments (choleric-sanguine-melancholy-phlegmatic). Despite his popularity, he had numerous detractors as well and was assassinated in 1948. Gathering an army of servants, pursuing a larger enemy at night and destroying it is not for the light hearted either. One of the reasons this became somewhat an impossible task is because inspiration comes in many forms and has many faces. Mandela would become the South Africas first black president in 1994 after the countrys first democratic elections. Abrahams formal education began much later in his life and amounted to a mere 18 months. Churchill became British Prime Minister in 1940 during the height of the Second World War. Mother Teresa managed to broker a temporary cease-fire between the Israeli army and Palestinian guerrillas to rescue 37 children trapped in a front-line hospital. She was phlegmatic [= calm] even during the most difficult moments of the crisis. When faced with problems that can kill you, only people who can get it done survive. Values. These papers also contained the seeds of Einsteins Theory of Relativity, one of the most revolutionary ideas in history. You definitely put a new spin on a topic thats been written about for years. (Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1940 - 1945, 1951 - 1955)) 328. After an arranged marriage at the age of 13, Gandhi rebelled against his deeply religious upbringing by smoking, eating meat and even stealing. And we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ. In 1979, Teresa received the Nobel Peace Prize for her work to overcome poverty and suffering. From head-girl in school to a lieutenant in the army, leadership skills matter throughout life. Restore the environment. Otto von Bismarck was a German statesman. Famous Phlegmatic people - YouTube 0:00 / 9:20 Famous Phlegmatic people Sufi Alchemy 808 subscribers Subscribe 64 Share 6.3K views 4 years ago A.k.a. The derivation of this system is historical, based on Galens four humours which were thought to comprise the body. Paul's Conversion - Why Three Accounts and How Do They Differ? Phlegmatic: ("Recommended are the more passionate and less intellectual and ideational works.") The Fulfillment of All Desire Practical Theology: Spiritual Direction from St. Thomas Aquinas The Life of Christ Abandonment to Divine Providence The Dolorous Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ Divine Intimacy The Joy in Loving: a Guide to Daily Living While largely ignored at first, these papers would eventually make a tremendous contribution to the scientific community, including the famous E= MC2 equation for mass energy equivalence. It wasnt until 2014 that Gates stepped down as Chairman only to remain active as a technology advisor. Her death devastated young Abraham and further alienated him from his father. Learn more: Catherine the Great (Britannica Kids) 22. The Phlegmatic has no fear of rejection and can handle unaffectionate and hostile people. The Old Testament Prophets - What Did They Do? Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice| Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information| Ad Choices In fact, historians attribute many of Churchills successes to his ability to use his manic depression and bipolar personality to his advantage. Much has been written about Hawking and his thought-provoking theories on the universe. That said, Abraham was incredibly talented. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential and significant personalities of the 20th century. Kemal Atatrk, known as the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, was its first president. That would prove to be Gandhis first, but certainly not last, act of civil disobedience. Famous Phlegmatic characters you'll notice are Yoda, the Dalai Lama, Charles Xavier and Gandalf. Never give in. Valued at over $3 billion, Oprah has come a long way from the rural in Mississippi, where she was born. They generally think positively and crave social connection. He chose the former. Stonewall Jackson was a commander of the Confederate States Army. Growing up in Atlanta, Georgia, the young Martin was considered a precocious student who paid little attention to his studies and found great discomfort in religion. In his later years, he became president of Washington College. It was never going to be an easy feat, was it? Gandhi is today remembered for his commitment to pacifism, peaceful protest and simple living. He is considered one of Italy's "fathers of the fatherland." Gandhi was born in India in 1869, a country that was then part of the British Empire. He took risks, he was a transformer, he rescued Ford from their crisis. 1.Strengths lively, friendly, outgoing and people-loving. ACSM's Sports Medicine: A Comprehensive Review, Bioterrorism and the Vital Role of Family Physicians, Vaccinating health care workers against smallpox in an isolated primary care facility, Laser Eye Injuries in Military Occupations, Societal stability, public health and primary care as three pillars of defence in biosecurity. By 1948, he had earned a degree from Morehouse College before moving on to the Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania. In addition, since they are the sensitive ones, the peace-bringers, the mediators, they are the "nurturers" among the Color Personalities. He also played an influential role as an advocate of Pan-Africanism. 2023 Fortune Media IP Limited. The 4w5 INFP may often be involved a fair bit in the arts, whatever kind they may be. The OSPP Four Temperaments Scale (O4TS) is a free and open-source measure designed to match the taker to one of the four temperaments. Like every personality tool, this one has limitations. In 2016, the Catholic Church recognized Mother Teresa as a saint and canonized her as St. Teresa of Calcutta for her heroic virtue. By 2013, Bill Gates had personally donated $28 billion to the foundation, a testament to his generosity and moral character. Bernard Montgomery has a couple of statues dedicated to him. Also, they are drawn to such individuals. These are just some of the reasons that make Winston Churchill truly special. Are Congressional Investigations a Waste of Time? The phlegmatic doesn't seek leadership, but because of their even personality, they can rise to the occasion when called. Phlegmatics has got some strengths and qualities that often enables them to succeed in various fields of But our citizenship is in heaven. Easy to be around they fit in anywhere and agree with what . Melancholic (Gk melancholia black bile) sadness. After losing his parents as a child, Simon Bolivar also lost his Spanish wife to yellow fever later and thus decided to devote himself to politics. our phlegmatic leader. Rigoberta Mench (1959- present) Rigoberta Mench is a Guatemalan human rights activist and the first Indigenous woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. He also had an unrelenting work ethic that pushed him to action even on the day of his death, where he was reportedly working on a speech for a television program. A new community soon formed around Mother Teresa opening hospices, clinics and orphanages throughout India. Albert Einstein - Rewriting The Laws Of Nature For The Betterment Of Humanity. The Temperaments model can assist us as we strive to guide our organizations, nation and world through the 21st century. By Harnessing The Power Of Your Menstrual Cycle, Why How You do Anything Is How You Do Everything & How To Leverage This Principle So You Achieve Your Goals, Addicted To Technology? He did not avoid leadership but did not scheme for it either. What inspired Mother Teresas tireless drive to help others? By age 26, Einstein had obtained his PhD. To this day, his work is being used to guide physicists to new frontiers, helping us to understand our significance on the grandest scale. 3. Melancholy Delight in music and art. For instance, when asked what it feels like when he makes a significant scientific discovery, Hawking replied: I wouldnt compare it to sex, but it lasts longer.. 2.Weaknesses can run over people, insensitive, hot tempered, can be proud or angry Can be egotistical. 3.Opportunities potential to hold groups together by being a peacemaker, to lighten up the cholerics and melancholics of the world, and to stay the course in a storm. Famous Phlegmatics Temperaments Home St.Thomas Aquinas He is often thought to be abrilliant phelgmatic. Serious and purposeful individuals, analytical types set very high-performance standards, both personally and professionally. As Hawking clearly demonstrates, both traits have their pedigree. He succeeded to power as a secretary-general of the Communist Party to become the Soviet dictator after the. Phlegmatics typically have a fear of change and uncertainty, and can be seen as stubborn and even lazy. He was a skilled tactician who served in the US Army for 32 years. He proved, just like Gandhi, that non-violent protests can influence tremendous change. Choleric An Indian lawyer and anti-colonial nationalist, Mahatma Gandhi was a major figure in Indias fight for independence from British rule. What can we do about it? Others were ordinary citizens. See the documentation on how it was . Catherine loved literature and the arts and built a collection of more than 38,000 books. 2 Mar French and Chinese troops clashed at the Battle of Hoa Moc during the Sino-French War, with the French relieving their besieged forces near near Tuyen Quang in northern Vietnam (1885). Her real journey began in 1929 when she arrived in India where she became a nun and taught at a convent in Eastern Calcutta for several decades. A leader shows the way to a group but has to always remain humble and rooted. Winston Churchill was born to an aristocratic family in 1874 and served in the British military. He also popularized the Latin-based Turkish alphabet and made minorities speak Turkish in public. You realize so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I actually would wantHaHa). He sold the luxury brands Land Rover, Aston Martin and Jaguar. 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