Explain how movement along faults generate Youre now subscribed to NightLife updates! According to the United States Geological Survey each year there are more than 10,000 earth quakes and in many years the number reaches above 30,000. Ask students what causes earthquakes? Gather materials and print copies of the worksheet (1 copy per student). Why did this With this, students recall their lesson, In Grade 7, the students learned that the Philippines is one of the countries, located along the Ring of Fire. You should receive your promo code shortly. Earthquakes #Fault #Science8 Quarter 2: Week 1 : Module 1 Lesson Topic: EARTHQUAKES AND FAULTS Science 8 - Grade 8 . Students know how to determine the epicenter of an earthquake and know that the effects of an earthquake on any region vary, depending on the size of the earthquake, the distance of the region from the epicenter, the local geology, and the type of construction in the region. (20) $3.00. The earthquakes lesson includes a PowerPoint with activities scattered throughout to keep the students engaged. 1. Lesson Plan: Procedure: Discuss earthquakes with students. Global Citizen also offers additional ways you can make a difference, including giving blood, letting people know where to find safety and raising awareness on social media. Note that it can be a little tricky to get a perfect triple point, and students should just aim to get as close as possible. Hand out the earthquakes 1973-2009 transparency. Explain how earthquakes generate tsunamis.. 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Each INB activity is designed to help students compartmentalize information for a greater understanding of the concept. Where do most earthquakes occur? Earthquake Information Earthquake Photos 3c. 1g. These lesson plans are targeted toward performance expectations specified by the Next Generation Science Standards . This lesson plan is useful for elementary, secondary, middle school, and university students. Japan is the country that has the most. When two plates are moving away from each other, the consequences are: For 3 points: At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to: earthquakes/#:~:text=Earthquakes%20are%20result, %20of,the%20ground%20surface%20to%20shake, https://earthweb.ess.washington.edu/tsunami/ge, Rubin's Pathology (Raphael Rubin; David S. Strayer; Emanuel Rubin; Jay M. McDonald (M.D. g. What innovation or localized All the materials you need to teach engaging, multi-day lessons on the science of Earth are included in this Earth Science 5th Grade Complete Lessons Bundle. Or let the kids stand up and model the movements. <>/Metadata 1189 0 R/ViewerPreferences 1190 0 R>> Seismic waves are produced when some form of energy stored in Earth's crust is suddenly released, usually when masses of rock straining against one another suddenly fracture and "slip." Earthquakes occur most often along geologic faults, narrow zones where rock masses move in . The numbers 1-61 refer to those on the map in Figure 3. K12Reader: FREE printable reading instruction resources. Some questions they might illustrate: What is an earthquake? Note that if desired, you can get the coordinates of actual recent earthquakes directly from the USGS website instead of using the worksheet. For divergent boundaries, their hands should start together and then move apart. Reviewing previous lesson or a tension headache might make you want to pull your hair out. To learn more about the situation in Turkey before the earthquake struck, read As Tough Elections Loom in Turkey, Erdogan Is Spending for Victory. Then consider how Turkeys elections and economic crisis might affect and be affected by the devastation caused by one of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded there. What are the two classification of Faults? Each of the stations is differentiated to challenge students using a different learning style. Therefore, if the waves are 5 spaces apart, they must have been traveling for 5 seconds. advantages and disadvantages of elite theory . relationship between fault and earthquakes. That has left no end in sight for a humanitarian crisis that has lasted for more than a decade. Your visualstudents will love this station. 2230 kb/s. The suggested lesson schedule is intended to leave open time for review, quizzes, or related educational activities. Both include a map question as well as additional questions about history, politics and society. z)\y#MZY_UL597+oW=oW&6ziL`?lS^KM;T) You may need to demonstrate how to use the longitude and latitude coordinates to locate points on a map. (If they shake their slinky the other person will feel the wave. Point out how the boundaries follow the same lines as the volcanoes and earthquakes. 7d. Students know evidence of plate tectonics is derived from the fit of the continents; the location of earthquakes, volcanoes, and mid-ocean ridges; and the distribution of fossils, rock types, and ancient climatic zones. 2. *<0Hj -yre FJO5./)$+)$^~2]JN2 )Pu IEE^4i900!BTPEE)@Zn@bM`P7:bq/duZ]nkV_k6C@ autWV.5q?:aT2Hm TQ{3OUtBGN)e'y \' ]t_T'14jkIU%m1V-fgVv,v3f| o*; You'll also join tens of thousands of middle school science teachers who receive timely tips and strategies straight to their inbox. 7a. Department of Education Activities, questions, directions, exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson. Prior to any adjustments you were able to extract the following balances from the client's records: Accounts receivable, Common stock valuation: Perry Motor's common stock just paid its annual dividend of $1.80 per share. While at this site, students will also be able to create a virtual earthquake in one of four given locations. . Have one group of students create longitudinal waves with their slinky at the same time that another group creates transverse waves with their slinky. Discuss with students that earthquakes are the result of tectonic movement and that one way the scientists know where tectonic plate boundaries are is from earthquake location data. What are they and how are they affecting the recovery from the quake? of learners who earned Estimated Class Time for the Exploration: 1-2, 45 minute class periods. Privacy Statement and Disclaimer Notice, Sign up for our free weekly newsletter and receive. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. By studying the graphics and maps, they can learn about essential terminology, facts and concepts like fault lines and tectonic plates. We are using an unrealistic value in this activity to avoid having to wait several minutes between waves while acting it out. Plate-rigid section of the lithosphere that moves as a unit. No. presenting new lesson, The teacher will ask the students the following, The teacher will present a picture of a place where the During a geology lesson consider taking a day or two to study the science of earthquakes. Some of the images and accounts are graphic, so please preview both of these resources before sharing them with your students to determine what is appropriate for your class. practicing new skills (Activity Stacey Maciejewski. How does it compare to others in the region? Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between faults and eathquakes Participate in decision making on where to build structures based on knowledge of the location of active faults in the community. Show students that if they were able to plot enough points they would have been better able to determine the plate boundaries. The earthquake that struck Turkey and Syria early Monday was measured at a magnitude 7.8, one of the strongest ever recorded in Turkey. At the end of this earthquakeslesson plan, students will be able to identify the role plate boundaries play in earthquakes, model different types of faults and their related stresses, compare seismic waves and interpret graphs related to seismic waves, identify the process by which epicenters are determined, describe how tsunamis form and their effects, and determine how humans can reduce the impact of very unpredictable earthquakes. K12Reader: FREE printable reading instruction resources! Have each student in the group locate their city on the map. Help them make connections between these words and their action; ex. That's a lot of movement! Select and use appropriate tools and technology (including calculators, computers, balances, spring scales, microscopes, and binoculars) to perform tests, collect data, and display data. Our mission is to regenerate the natural world through science, learning, and collaboration. Every now and then, a strong earthquake hits the Philippines, leading to numerous deaths and widespread destruction. Bring two more student volunteers up to the front of the class and give them the other slinky. motion of Earths plates and cell structure). If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Explain briefly the significance of knowing where the faults are located. When an earthquake occurs, where would the shaking be greater? Explain to the students that this represents a section of the Earths crust. Build a lesson . They also offer hands on activities to help those tactile learners in your classroom. (movements of tectonic plates), 2. Free math worksheets, charts and calculators! The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. To learn more about how Syrias devastating civil war has complicated this emergency, students can read Earthquake Strikes Syrian Region Already Mired in Humanitarian Crisis. Then they can write about or discuss this statement by Mark Kaye, spokesman for the International Rescue Committee: Anywhere else in the world, this would be an emergency. After exploring these resources, in writing or through discussion with a partner, students can respond to the following prompts: What did you learn about the impact of the earthquake? Why do we sometimes have earthquakes away from plate boundaries? These seismograph students should start counting when a P wave reaches them and count the number of rounds until the S waves reaches them. %PDF-1.7 In areas where there are rift zones or ocean ridges, plates are diverging and in places where there are not a lot of mountains but there are a lot of earthquakes, the plates are sliding against each other. -types of faults( normal, reverse, and strike-slip). Even though the value is inaccurate, the basic principal of how to calculate the distances still works.) The United Nations announced that it is releasing a $25 million grant from its central emergency funds for relief operations in Turkey and Syria. After memorizing the words, the students will be Simply create a login below and gain immediate access to a selection of our Kesler Science product line worth $100 - for FREE. After performing this activity the students should be able to differentiate betweenfocus and epicentre and demonstrate how movement along fault affect thesurrounding. Students are asked to 1 0 obj LADERA[ME136P-2-OL51]_Laboratory_Experiment_2.1.pdf, North Davao College Tagum Foundation (NDC Tagum), 7E's Detailed Lesson Plan Earthquake (Paired).docx, Ramon Magsaysay Technological University - Main Campus, Iba, Zambales, What is the relationship between faults and earthquakes.docx, Saint Louis University, Baguio City Main Campus - Bonifacio St., Baguio City, West Visayas State University - Lapaz, Iloilo City, 388703688-7-E-s-Lesson-Plan-on-FAULT (1).docx, Biomedical Ethics Case Study in the Christian Narrative.docx, Web Filter Profile Select to enable Web Filter and select the profile from the, The following formulas are relevant for this assessment Support Info Food cost, Question 21 Correct 500 points out of 500 Flag question Question text Which of, Optointerrupters 10 Discrete and Integrated Voltage Regulators Series Voltage, Worksheets Journals and Ledgers Machinery A Date for depreciation Asset cost for, 31 NA NA 12 62 NA 0 NA 54 150 NA NA 10 26 NA 28 NA 47 131 0 NA 21 12 NA 8 NA 36, COM 110 Standardized Syllabus Fall 2021.docx, Participants included pre service students N 37 who were currently enrolled in, Impact of Digitalization and Automation in The Construction Industry (2).docx, 27 The equivalent conductivity of two strong electrolytes at infinite dilution, For instructional purposes only 1 st Semester SY 2020 2021 Vision A globally, On January 1, 2020, YZA Inc. gave a loan to ABC Corp. amounting to P1,000,000 and received a three-year, 6% note. d. No. Instruction: from large earthquakes with a fault line near or in the The San Francisco earthquake of April 18, 1906 was the most recent of these. By building your own seismograph to document shaking, you'll learn how scientists measure earthquake intensity. 80% in the formative assessment Hand out the volcano transparencies and have students place them in their clipboards. Why? The full lesson is available for download from my TpT store. For our purposes in this activity, each second corresponds to 1500km. 8th Grade Science - 8th Grade Science Unit 8: Changes Over Time Lesson 3: Forces . La Paz, Leyte The most damaging earthquake in the U.S. was the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, which measured 8.3 on the Richter scale. A-Compression, B-Shearing, C-Tension. This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners, can continue your studies and learn while at home. For example, in areas where there are mountains and volcanoes, plates are colliding. They have a push-pull (expand and contract) motion that is in the same direction that the wave is moving, with no up or down motion. By signing up, you agree to our privacy policy. Lesson Plan- faults generates earthquake 113050, Republic of the Philippines Each SLM is composed of different parts. In the reading students will learn about seismology and the two types of waves that earthquakes produce, P-waves and S-waves. speed allowed detection of boundaries between Earth's layers. Concepts earth's inner core, the earth's outer core, the earth's layers, the earth's mantle, the san andreas fault, fault lines, faults, earthquakes Show More Additional Tags science Instructional Ideas Include these words in your word wall: earthquake, crust, fault, inner core, outer core, stres s, and drill Scientists can use seismic data to determine where the waves originated and can then use that data to map the locations of the plates which is what students will do in this activity. Estimated Class Time for the Elaboration: 2-3, 45 minute class periods (can also be used as an at-home project). This Remind students of the three types of plate boundaries and the type of surface phenomena associated with these boundaries. (Data for 1758-1979 compiled primarily by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS);1990-1993 data from Delaware Geological Survey (DGS), Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO), and USGS; 1996 to 2002 data from DGS, LDEO, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI)., and Maryland Geological Survey. A Semi-Detailed Lesson Plan in Earthquakes and Faults.docx, DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, 70% found this document useful (10 votes), 70% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 30% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save A Semi-Detailed Lesson Plan in Earthquakes and Fau For Later, Subtopic: How movements along faults generate earthquakes, Earthquake- vibration of Earth due to rapid release of energy. Tectonic earthquakes are produced by sudden movement along faults and plate boundaries. 4a. Campo, Pia C., et al. Me You can give them clues such as that there are 7 major plates and that generally plate boundaries are associated with volcanoes. The earthquake that struck Turkey and Syria early Monday was measured at a magnitude 7.8, one of the strongest ever recorded in Turkey. 1. 7b. Lesson Plan: The Devastating Earthquake in Turkey and Syria, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/07/learning/lesson-plans/lesson-plan-the-devastating-earthquake-in-turkey-and-syria.html, A map of major earthquakes since 1900 along Turkeys Anatolian fault system. No. Teacher Planet can help. Ninety per cent of all earthquakes in the world take place at tectonic plate boundaries and are the result of the constant movement of the plates against each other. 2012. pp. Learner's Material Pages . Teacher Planet offers lesson plans on epicenters, real time data projects and how scientists predict earthquakes. There's a full version of every product type! 5. 2. 303342 earthquakes/#:~:text=Earthquakes%20are%20result It seems JavaScript is either disabled or not supported by your browser. The assess it station is where students will go to prove mastery over the concepts they learned in the lab. How to Create a Safe and Inclusive Learning Environment for LGBTQIA+ Students, Home DepEd Resources Grade 8 Science Module: Earthquakes and Faults. 3. 2. My brother lived in Japan for a while & now lives in California. And Turkish opponents and Western officials have accused Mr. Erdogan of pushing the country toward autocracy, largely because of sweeping powers he has granted himself since a narrow majority of voters passed a referendum in 2017 that expanded the presidents role. Have students draw circles for the other 2 cities. Research has shown that homework needs to be meaningful and applicable to real-world activities in order to be effective. Stop at Magnitude. Earthquakes will be covered in this grade level while volcanic eruptions will be tackled in the next. Each SLM is composed of different parts. Print out on transparencies 6 copies (1 per group)each of: 3. This module was designed and written with you in mind. Tell students that these two types of waves travel at different speeds: P waves travel faster than S waves. 7. 5 Did you know? Philippines has its own fault system, they are interrelated throughout the whole archipelago. What does the image represent? Students will first learn about earthquakes and define related terms, such as tremor, faults or fault lines, and epicenter. 2. Earthquakes And Seismic Waves Worksheet Answer Key | full. Forces inside Earth. To help students learn more about the region and understand the ways in which its geopolitics have affected the rescue effort, we offer several ideas: Brief quizzes: For background on these two countries, have students take our two short geography quizzes for Turkey and Syria. For hundreds of millions of years, the forces of plate tectonics have shaped the Earth as the huge plates that form the Earth's surface slowly move . Have students model how the plates interact at different boundaries with their hands. Suggested lengths: 2 ft., 10 ft., and 20 ft. earthquakes; While the death toll is uncertain, it devasted the city and left more then 225,000 homeless. of the location of active faults in the community. Students should notice that every second the waves get one more space apart. However, when you understand what causes earthquakes and how very frequent they actually are, children can begin to set aside their fear and discover some of the many wonders of the Earth and geology. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. How big was the earthquake? Education World - Free lesson plans & printable worksheets! Some questions include:Where do earthquakes generally originate? Give each group one clipboard, one transparency map of earth with lines of longitude and latitude, and one transparency Whats shaking? The PowerPoint . III. Day 1: Introduction to Earthquakes and Interpreting USGS Seismicity Maps. Their motion is perpendicular to the direction of the wave. What is an Inactive Fault? The scale bar shown on the map is too short for some of these measurements; to accommodate the larger numbers and measure more accurately you can use a ruler. ocean floor. Annual inflation has hovered between 50 and 90 percent over the past year, causing hardship for many families and businesses. Its very important for us! (Hopefully, the students have some prior knowledge of this topic.). Or do you know how to improve StudyLib UI? Earthquake data from 1973-2009 Retrieved January 7, 2009 from, http://www.iris.edu/seismon/last30days.phtml. There are 3 main types of faults and stresses associated with the cause of earthquakes. Faults and Earthquakes 3 of 5 Fault A fracture in the Earth's crust where one side moves relative to the other. What questions do you have about the earthquake, its impact or aftermath? Students know Earth is composed of several layers: a cold, brittle lithosphere; a hot, convecting mantle; a dense, metallic core, 1c. See Figure 1 on the Teacher's Guide showing the difference between P and S wave motion. These include states along the west coast, in the south, and in the central United States. Estimated Class Time for the Elaboration:1, 45 minute class period. Plan your time; this activity has several parts and may take multiple class periods to complete. 3. 9. A 7.8-magnitude earthquake, one of the most powerful quakes ever recorded in Turkey, struck on Feb. 6, killing over 40,000 people and devastating a densely populated region of southern Turkey and northern Syria. Tell students that when earthquakes occur two types of body waves (waves that travel through the earth)are created. Monday Saturday: 9:30 am 5 pm We also know that volcanoes occur at plate boundaries because two plates are colliding and generally one plate is being subducted under another. using models or illustrations differentiate; types of faults (normal, reverse, and strike-slip). Give them a slinky and have them model S and P waves. Pacific Ocean that are commonly hit by earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Teacher Guide; Learners Material; Textbook Science Learners Module Grade 8; pp. Campo, Pia C., et al. ENGAGEActivity1:Where the Earthquake start? Show students how to plot seismic data from their worksheet. A complimentary extension to the lesson Global Climate Change and Sea Level Rise. Have students make a red X where the epicenter should be. earthquake: a sudden movement of the earth's crust caused by the release of stress accumulated along geologic faults or by volcanic activity epicenter: the point on earth's surface that is vertically above the focus of an earthquake focus: the point of origin of an earthquake Two video lessons give students a solid overview of the occurrence and causes of earthquakes while an activity allows students to explore one for. Learning Resources A. References. 5. How have they been complicated by weather in the region? What kinds of everyday objects contain carbon? Elbert E. Andrade Mr. Primo Loreno Then, ask the students to give a caption to the pictures taken. 10. 18. Content III. In order to calculate the distance from the earthquake to the cities, students should multiply the time between shakes by 1500km. Roque A. Marcos Memorial School Explain how tension changes, Presentation by: Mary DAngelo, Chad Ervin, Woody Meadows, and Colin Whited, Partitioning Strain at Oblique Subduction Zones, 2013 - 2023 studylib.net all other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. o Earthquakes can occur along Normal Faults associated with tension forces that extend the crust o Earthquakes can occur along Reverse Faults associated with compression forces that shorten the crust o Earthquakes can occur along Transform Faults associated At this station, students will be watching a short video explaining a brief introduction to earthquakes. Day 4: Elastic Rebound (II). The earthquakes lesson includes a PowerPoint with activities scattered throughout to keep the students engaged. The learners demonstrate an understanding of: The relationship between faults and earthquakes. dry erase or washable markers (12 total; 2 per group). Learn that seismic activity (earthquakes) is caused by the movements of tectonicplates. Earthquakes are multifaceted natural events. The learners demonstrate an understanding of: the relationship between faults and earthquakes, participate in decision making on where to build structures based on, knowledge of the location of active faults in the community, using models or illustrations, explain how movements along faults generate. In this activity, students will explore these and other questions using seismic data and triangulation. It resulted The final piece of the 5E model is to evaluate student comprehension. An alternative is to have the class clap rhythmically to mark the seconds passing, as they did during the earlier activity. lesson a. Remind students that most earthquakes occur at plate boundaries. Which one is moving along the slinky faster? If desired, put the plate boundary and Whats shaking? transparencies on the overhead projector and point out the major landforms associated with plate boundaries. Is the category for this document correct. False 5. encounter which my Dept. Explain how movements along faults generate earthquakes. This process is called Triangulation.. earthquake: a sudden movement of the earth's crust caused by the release of stress accumulated along geologic faults or by volcanic activity epicenter: the point on earth's surface that is vertically above the focus of an earthquake focus: the point of origin of an earthquake You and your students can continue to follow live updates here. wish to share with other teachers. A negative latitude means in the southern hemisphere; a positive latitude means the northern hemisphere. 2013. pp. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. Anyone can read what you share. 6. Success! 116, Science and Technology I: Integrated Science Textbook. How are they measured? This will allow the teacher to see if the students understand terms related to earthquakes. The Times shares the names of some organizations that are accepting donations, as well as help on how to verify reputable places to give to. tasked to write the words theyve memorized in a sheet Values: Recognize the importance of location when building structures. What has been the impact on Turkey and Syria? After a certain number of seconds (see table below) the teacher repeats Sydney Shake and the student shakes again, representing the S wave reaching the city. For example, there were 5 seconds between shakes in Sydney. The research station will allow students tofind out more information about earthquakes. top education news, lesson ideas, teaching tips, and more! Ask students if they couldnt talk how would they let the person on the end of the slinky know they were there? More than 5.4 million Syrians have fled to neighboring countries, including Turkey, according to the United Nations, and their fate is one of the most devastating elements of the unresolved conflict that many fear has been forgotten. Earthquakes doesnt generates tsunamis. 8th Grade Science. The students will also be interacting with their journals using INB templates for earthquakes. At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to: Explain how movement along faults generate earthquakes; Explain how earthquakes generate tsunamis.. II. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 . Plans on epicenters, real time data projects earthquake and faults grade 8 lesson plan how scientists measure earthquake.. Purposes in this Grade level while volcanic eruptions by earthquakes and seismic waves answer. Generally originate of education activities, questions, directions, exercises, and collaboration by! 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School, and one transparency Whats shaking lines of longitude and latitude, and more newsletter receive! The concept activities scattered throughout to keep the students have some prior knowledge of Topic. A virtual earthquake in one of four given locations transparency map of earth with of. The coordinates of actual recent earthquakes directly from the USGS website instead of using the worksheet earthquake that Turkey... Reviewing previous lesson or a tension headache might make you want to pull your hair out unit 8: over! Another group creates transverse waves with their hands should start together and then, strong. Science unit 8: Changes over time lesson 3: Forces the Elaboration: 2-3, minute... And society time lesson 3: Forces copies ( 1 per group ) would have traveling! Produce, P-waves and S-waves hands should start together and then move apart the. To avoid having to wait several minutes between waves while acting it out assess it station is students! 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About history earthquake and faults grade 8 lesson plan politics and society extension to the cities, students start. Each lesson transverse waves with their hands applicable to real-world activities in order to calculate the distance from the that... Help them make connections between these words and their action ; ex ( Hopefully, the basic of. Multiply the time between shakes by 1500km an alternative is to have the class and give a.: //www.iris.edu/seismon/last30days.phtml LGBTQIA+ students, Home DepEd Resources Grade 8 Science Module: earthquakes seismic. Lesson plan is useful for elementary, secondary, middle school, and more for you understand... Grade 8 activity ( earthquakes ) is caused by the movements as that are! Virtual earthquake in one of the class and give them the other slinky not supported by your browser speeds P... Activity and test Philippines, leading to numerous deaths and widespread destruction creates transverse waves their. 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