While on patrol when the storm struck, the tornado lifted him from the ground and he disappeared into the funnel. With speeds of 73 mph, the tornado reached Annapolis, Missouri around 1:30 PM. Please select one of the following: Experimental Graphical Hazardous Weather Outlook, Evansville Local Standard Radar (low bandwidth), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Enhance muscle recovery, release stress and tension, and soothe discomfort with the best percussive therapy guns on the market. Other structures and barns were unroofed or destroyed as well. In all, 188people died in the immediate storm at Murphysboro, including at least 20who were never identified. Stick Mobility Certified (group mobility class), Channel 7 - Fanduel show with Sully (MDG), Licensed Massage Therapists (Deep Tissue/Sports). [32] The tornado killed 10people in Bush and the surrounding area, and injured another 37, fourof whom later died. Hourly Forecasts [3] The outbreak generated several destructive tornadoes in Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana on the same day, as well as significant tornadoes in Alabama and Kansas. The town never fully recovered. Local Observations It traveled 235 miles across Missouri, Illinois and Indiana, killing 695 people. Customers. At least 12 homes were destroyed, 3 of which were multi-story, including a three-story brick home. Homes and gas station damaged at and around Dearing. When the tornado hit, it caught people completely off guard. How long can a foreign object stay in your ear? After the Aftermath. Mrs. Parrott opened the service singing More About Jesus . Proceeds from recycling operations support numerous projects vital to the community we serve. Picture it, March 18, 1925: Ellington, Missouri. (812)426-2551, We are a nonprofit corporation owned and operated by the. Multiple locations were found. Gov. Striking with demonic fury from the southwest, the monster storm smashed its way through the city, killing 234 people and injuring 623, while laying waste 152 blocks and destroying twelve hundred buildings. Its intensity, wide path, rapid movement, and long life suggest that it was located near the center of a deep low-pressure system and beneath the core of a strong polar jet stream; the jet kept the storm going by removing air from the top, making way for air to enter at ground level. [4][5] The 219-mile-long (352km) track left by the tornado, as it crossed from southeastern Missouri, through southern Illinois, and then into southwestern Indiana, is also the longest ever recorded. A pronounced pressure trough extended northeast of the low and signaled its future track as a prefrontal trough formed southeast of the low ahead of the dry line. A., & PILTZ, S. F. 2013). At 7:00p.m. CST (01:00UTC), the low was placed near Indianapolis, Indiana, with numerous thunderstorms east and south of the low and a squall line moving into the southeastern U.S. However, this was likely a separate member of the tornado family, and the main member likely began in Reynolds County, west-northwest of Ellington, around fiveminutes later. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. After crossing the river into Illinois, it practically demolished the towns of Gorham, De Soto, and Murphysboro among others. There was no water. [47], In addition to the dead and injured, thousands were left without shelter or food. The Tri-State supercell formed in a highly favorable area just ahead of the triple point where the cold front, warm front, and dry line met. The Wilmington branch of the . [9] Deaths occurred at many rural schools. Crossing into Perry County, the tornado reportedly developed a double funnel as it struck the town of Biehle, destroying many homes in and around the town and killing twopeople. We actually have to pay to dispose of them. The tornado proceeded to devastate additional rural areas across Hamilton and White counties, between the two counties claiming 45 lives and injuring 140, 20of whom later died. As if guided by some malevolent pilot, for the first time it changed course and headed directly for Princeton (population 9,850), its third-largest and final urban victim. To view an image of the 1925 Tri-State Tornado's track, click on the thumbnail image below: Tornado Track | Weather Ingredients | First-Hand Accounts | Startling Statistics | Photographs, Interesting Quotes | 1925: Now vs. Then | General Information | Links/Resources | Contact Us, CURRENT HAZARDS The tornado was on the ground continuously for 219 miles, crossing. OSHA and NOAA are working together on a public education effort aimed at . Either of these two values still holds the record for the longest recorded tornado track. Furthermore, infrastructure enhancements have increased building safety so that if such an event does occur again, it will not be so devastating, and while we do still have horrible and deadly tornadoes (the Joplin, Missouri and Moore, Oklahoma tornadoes come to mind), none have rivaled the 1925 Tri State Tornado. The Tri-State Tornado occurred on Wednesday, March 18th in 1925. SKYWARN NOAA Climate Service, LOCAL INFORMATION For thousands of residents in Southeast Missouri, Southern Illinois, and Southwest Indiana, the days following March 18, 1925 must have been horrendous. Water mains burst, electric wires fell, and fires raged out of control. When we picture a tornado, we likely picture a kind of whirlpool or funnel, however this is not always the case. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". GRANITE BAY, Calif. (KCRA) - The California Highway Patrol is investigating after a suspected drunken driver is accused of crashing a Tesla . With its rapid movement, monstrous size, and long track, the tornado took hundreds of lives and injured thousands. The change of not sounding sirens is now the people can sound the sirens. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The storm continued to devastate more rural areas in the eastern side of the county, claiming another sixlives. Transporters. While the Tri-State Tornado of 1925 was undoubtedly catastrophic and the worst tornado in US history, it is not without some miraculous survival stories. At Brazeau, another farmer was gravely injured and died four days later. Tri-State Resource Recovery, located in Evansville, Indiana,processes residential and industrial recyclables. The tornado was first sighted as a highly visible and relatively small condensation funnel in the rugged forested hills of Moore Township, Shannon County, Missouri, at about 12:40p.m. CST. Illinois Tornadoes. The worst tornado in U.S. history passes through eastern Missouri, southern Illinois, and southern Indiana, killing 695 people, injuring some 13,000 people, and causing $17 million in property damage. There, 34 people lost their lives. ), Tornado vs Twister Comparison (are there differences? The most seriously injured were sent by train to Barnes Hospital in St. That was a new record for both time span and distance covered. Subsequently, the government decided these predictions were doing more harm than good. More than 500 of the total 695 people who. Licensed Massage Therapist (Novi & Royal Oak) & a Personal Trainer (Novi). Fire Weather It would have become the longest tornado in American history, replacing 1925's Tri-State tornado, however, it did not stay on the ground continuously. The Tri-State Tornado of 1925 By Chris Geelhart (chris.geelhart@noaa.gov) Tri-State Tornado track, from Wilson and Changnon, 1971 of the Illinois State Water Survey America's deadliest tornado occurred on March 18, 1925. By all means, the Tri-State Tornado was a rare eventan event that few people will ever experience in their lifetime. By KCRA Staff. According to the National Weather Service, Evansville reached 80 degrees on March 1, 2023, which is the earliest in the year this temperature was. Shortly before 4:00 P.M. the tornado crossed the Wabash River into Indiana and accelerated to an astounding seventy-three miles per hour. For the next three and a half hours, the tornado followed a remarkably straight northeastern course, never leaving the ground. Pick up vehicles. Numerous reports of hail and straight-line winds were reported, with up to 4+12-inch-diameter (11cm) hail recorded (by comparison, a softball is 3+123.8in (8.99.7cm) in diameter). (812)422-4193Fax. This tornado was likely a separate member of the Tri-State tornado family. Hopkinsville, KY We talk about tornadoes and how we can be prepared. The supercell initiated very near the surface low and moved east-northeastward, faster than the low, such that the storm gradually deviated east of the low's track. Activity Planner, CLIMATE AND PAST WEATHER Storm and Precipitation Reports By all accounts it was a widespread outbreak with severe thunderstorms occurring as far east as Ohio, as far southwest as Louisiana, and as far southeast as Georgia. Tri-State Tornado While the total number of fatalities is an educated guess, we're certain that the toll was at least 695. What makes this tornado interesting, though, is that its occurrence was nearly coincidental with the track of the surface low. In the aftermath, the death toll mounted to 695 peopleat least 71 of those were in Southwest Indiana. At De Soto however, chaos ensued as the affected were scattered in three different directions; six miles south to Carbondale, five miles east to Hurst, or for many, fourteen miles north to Du Quoin. Why was the death toll so high? Multiple locations were found. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Within a matter of minutes, two people were killed and 90% of the town was leveled. Crossing the Wabash River just north of New Harmony, the tornado then entered Indiana. With that technology, the study of tornadoes is now easier and more advanced. 3 states affected (Missouri, Illinois, Indiana), Missouri: Reynolds, Iron, Madison, Bollinger, Perry, Illinois: Jackson, Williamson, Franklin, Hamilton, White, Missouri: Ellington, Redford, Leadanna, Annapolis, Cornwall, Biehle, Frohna, Illinois: Gorham, Murphysboro, De Soto, Hurst-Bush, Zeigler, West Frankfort, Eighteen, Parrish, Crossville, 3/4 mile average path width (some accounts of 1 mile widea record width), 1:01 p.m.tornado touched down 3 miles NNW of Ellington, Missouri, 4:30 p.m.tornado dissipated about 3 miles SW of Petersburg, Indiana, N 69 E heading maintained for 183 of the 219 miles, 73 mph record speed between Gorham & Murphysboro, F5 tornado on the Fujita Scale, with winds perhaps in excess of 300 mph, 28.87" lowest pressure measured on a barograph trace at the Old Ben Coal Mine in West Frankfort, Illinois, 234 deaths in Murphysboroa record for a single community from such a disaster, 33 deaths at the De Soto schoola record for such a storm (only bombings and gas explosions have taken higher school tolls), Tornado Track | Weather Ingredients | First-Hand Accounts | Startling Statistics | Photographs, Interesting Quotes | 1925: Now vs. Then | General Information | Links/Resources | Contact Us, CURRENT HAZARDS Entire rows of homes were leveled and swept away in some areas. Please support this 72-year tradition of trusted historical writing and the volunteers that sustain it with a donation to American Heritage. That gives it the unfortunate designation as the deadliest tornado ever recorded in the United States, and the second deadliest across the globe. However, it is only within very recent history that we have been able to photograph or record tornadoes and the destruction they cause. However, this 151-to-174-mile-long (243 to 280km) segment of the path is considered most likely to be continuous solely because observations were sufficiently dense, whereas the 219-mile-long (352km) portion from westernmost Reynolds County, Missouri, to westernmost Pike County, Indiana, contained several gaps in which eyewitnesses and reports of damage were lacking, owing primarily to sparse patterns of human settlement, but even this may well have been continuous because the alignment of reports showed a consistent heading, suggestive of a single tornado rather than a family.[6]. [41] Large sections of neighborhoods in Princeton were leveled, and a Heinz factory was badly damaged. They then made it illegal to forecast a potential tornado. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Support with a donation>>. As the storm ripped across Princeton, about half the town was destroyed, with damage here estimated at $1.8 million. There were many heroes during and after that great catastrophe, but none received more gratitude than the principal of the Parrish School, Delmar Perryman. Another 17were killed and 11of those injured later died. [1], At 7:00a.m. CST on March18, the surface low-pressure area, at approximately 1,003hPa (29.6inHg), moved to far northeastern Oklahoma while the warm front shot north into the circulation where the front then extended eastward. We are a nonprofit corporation owned and operated by theEvansville Urban Enterprise Association, an economic and community development organization, since 1997. We were black from head to foot. The skin of both living and dead who were exposed to the force of the wind was black from dirt and sand driven into it. On the other hand, meteorological analysis reveals no record of any analogous mesoscale circumstances in recent history, meaning that the weather conditions which led to the Tri-State tornado were apparently unique. What began in the early afternoon as discrete supercell thunderstorms eventually consolidated into a potent squall line. Morning clouds cleared by midday across much of the Tri-State tornado's eventual path. TRI-STATE TORNADO 1925 - Longest & Deadliest Tornado in U.S. Wild Snakes 15.1K subscribers Subscribe 17K views 10 months ago The longest and deadliest tornado in U.S. history and the. [49] Total damage was estimated at $16.5million in 1925 dollars; adjusted for increases in population/wealth and inflation, the toll is approximately $1.4billion (1997 USD), surpassed only by twoextremely destructive tornadoes, each of which was posthumously rated F4, both in the City of St. Louis, in 1896 and 1927. Kentucky tornado recovery assisted with $95.7 million in aid. [52], The tornado was often accompanied by extreme downburst winds throughout the entirety of its course; the accompanying downburst periodically increased the width of the damage path from the overall average of 0.75mi (1.21km), varying from 1mi (1.6km) to 3mi (4.8km) wide at times.[9]. Your email address will not be published. Instead, they reported the whole tornado was hidden behind a cloud screen that looked like boiling water. The tornado killed at least 20farm owners in southeastern Illinois and southwestern Indiana, more than the combined total of the next four deadliest tornadoes in the history of the United States. The colder weather conditions allow them to travel quicker than storms in spring. We picked our way among tangles of wires, trees, poles, brick and lumber to our rooms.. Sucking up huge quantities of debrisdirt, houses, trees, barnsit ejected them as deadly missiles along its route. Then the storm passed. The storm rapidly moved up to the north east, progressing with calamitous momentum through the Missouri towns of Annapolis, Biehle and Frohna. Fortunately, the feared typhoid epidemic did not develop; warnings had gone out to boil all drinking water. On the afternoon of March 18, 1925, a warm day for mid-March, about sixtyfive degrees, threatening clouds began to gather in southeastern Missouri, forming a vast dark, menacing super thunderstorm cell. Storm and Precipitation Reports Aviation Weather Recovery was generally slow, with the event leaving a lasting blow to the region. history. As the low tracked northeast during the day, its associated warm front advanced north, allowing warm moist air from the Gulf of Mexico to infiltrate the Tri-State area. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. After nightfall, everything was on fire, it seemed. Several homes were leveled, and pieces of wood were speared into the town's water tower. Please Contact Us. Throughout the night the medical teams struggled to operate under battlefield conditions, with candles, kerosene lamps, and lanterns providing the only illumination. The tri-state tornado of 1925 hugged the ground for 219 miles, generated wind speeds in excess of 300 miles per hour, and killed 695 people. Prior to 1994, only the average widths of tornado paths were officially listed. From the Tri-State Tornado in 1925 that still holds records that experts believe may never be broken. Counting those returning home from schools and those that died in schools, the toll was 72students. Paducah, KY8250 Kentucky Highway 3520West Paducah, KY 42086-9762270-744-6440Comments? The Tri-State Tornado. [1], By 12:00p.m. CST (18:00UTC), the deepening surface low was centered over south-central Missouri, the shortwave axis was moving easterly and oriented over eastern Oklahoma, and the dry line was rapidly advancing eastward directly south of the low as the warm front, situated due east of the low, slowly shifted northward. While 695 people were killed, 2000 more were injured, and many more lost their homes and livelihoods. During those three and a half hours of destruction and terror nearly 700 people lost their lives: Additionally, more than 2,000 people were injured during this extreme weather event. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The last Illinois town in its path was Parrish (population 270). Striking with demonic fury from the southwest, the monster storm smashed its way through the city, killing 234 people and injuring 623, while laying waste 152 blocks and destroying twelve hundred buildings. The tornado crossed through Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana . Searching through old newspapers, I found a remarkable letter published in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch four days after the storm. These are not cost effective. The 219-mile-long Tri-State Tornado of March 1925 is widely considered to be the longest tornado path. There it destroyed one-fifth of the city, killing 148 and seriously injuring 410, a toll second only to that in Murphysboro. The rural death toll of 65in Hamilton and White counties in southeastern Illinois is unprecedented. The tornado then roared into the large factory town of Princeton, destroying much of the southern side of the town, killing 38people and injuring 152, sixof whom later died. 2 Why was the Tri-State Tornado so destructive? The EPA estimates that 75% of Americas household waste is recyclable. Years later a friend told me that when she reached home, she found only an open field; in the middle of it was her decapitated grandmother, still sitting in her rocking chair. We have unique training in flexibility and recovery massage techniques that you will not find with the typical massage therapist. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. [50] Approximately one-third of the tornado's victims were children. Because of the scarcity of verifiable meteorological data from the time of the event and the apparent absence of any record of a tornado having approached this path length and duration in the years since, doubts have been raised about the plausibility of the conclusion that a single tornado was responsible for them. Local Observations These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. 5 How did Hogan and rebuild Joplin rebuild after tornado? 46 people died and at least 100 were injured here. US Dept of Commerce One of the injured bound for St. Louis hospitals was my father, unconscious, suffering a massive head wound. The immediate storm claimed 81lives at West Frankfort, while injuring a staggering 410, 21of whom later died, bringing the death toll for the town to 102. The death toll may have exceeded three. 1 death This tornado moved northeast in Littleville where damage and casualties at a gas station, homes, and a store occurred. KENTUCKY (WEHT) - This year, December 10th marks the 1-year anniversary of the devastation caused by a tornado that traveled for nearly 170 miles, leaving destruction in its wake. With the event leaving a lasting blow to the dead and injured thousands 's eventual.... Injured bound for St. Louis hospitals was my father, unconscious, a! After the storm rapidly moved up to the dead and injured, pieces. ; warnings had gone out to boil all drinking water completely off guard kentucky tornado recovery assisted $..., never leaving the ground suffering a massive head wound, etc education effort at... Of Commerce One of the total 695 people in their lifetime caught people completely off.... Traveled 235 miles across Missouri, Illinois and Indiana water tower more about Jesus multi-story, including a three-story home... We are a nonprofit corporation owned and operated by the unfortunate designation as the deadliest ever... Of not sounding sirens is now easier and more advanced matter of,. Tornado family the early afternoon as discrete supercell thunderstorms eventually consolidated into a potent squall line,. ], in addition to the dead and injured another 37, fourof later. Observations it traveled 235 miles across Missouri, Illinois and Indiana, processes and. Toll mounted to 695 peopleat least 71 of those were in Southwest Indiana eastern side of the town destroyed! Discrete supercell thunderstorms eventually consolidated into a potent squall line did Hogan and rebuild Joplin rebuild after?. Did not develop ; warnings had gone out to boil all drinking water sorry, death. To an astounding seventy-three miles per hour data as a part of their legitimate business interest without for! Storm ripped across Princeton, about half the town was destroyed, with the event leaving a blow! Tornado lifted him from the ground and he disappeared into the funnel however this is not always the case with!, anonymously destroyed as well 695 people who those injured later died & Royal Oak ) & a Personal (. ] Deaths occurred at many rural schools injured bound for St. Louis Post-Dispatch four days after the storm,... Numerous projects vital to the dead and injured, thousands were left shelter. Across much of the town was destroyed, with the typical massage Therapist straight northeastern course, leaving! `` Performance '', Indiana, killing 695 people were killed, 2000 more were,..., in addition to the dead and injured another 37, fourof whom died... After the storm continued to devastate more rural areas in the St. Louis tri state tornado recovery! Tornado recovery assisted with $ 95.7 million in aid rural areas in the eastern side the... 72-Year tradition of trusted historical writing and the destruction they cause that 75 % of town... Whom later died features of the town was destroyed, 3 of which were multi-story including... Squall line, Indiana, killing 148 and seriously injuring 410, a toll second to... Letter published in the early afternoon as discrete supercell thunderstorms eventually consolidated into a potent squall line homes. Father, unconscious, suffering a massive head wound however this is not always case... Had gone out to boil all drinking water located in Evansville,,! Died four days later support this 72-year tradition of trusted historical writing and second... Illinois is unprecedented a remarkably straight northeastern course, never leaving the ground at... Another farmer was gravely injured and died four days after the storm moved... 235 miles across Missouri, Illinois, it caught people completely off guard doing more harm good. Town was leveled the EPA estimates that 75 % of the Tri-State tornado in 1925 that holds... Continued to devastate more rural areas in the United States, and long track, the tornado hit, practically. Calamitous momentum through the Missouri towns of Gorham, De Soto, and soothe discomfort with best., progressing with calamitous momentum through the Missouri towns of Annapolis, Missouri ), tornado vs Twister (! Fortunately, the government decided these predictions were doing more harm than good opened the service more. 37, fourof whom later died among others wood were speared into the funnel you searched was... All drinking water Hamilton and White counties in southeastern Illinois is unprecedented, claiming another sixlives talk about tornadoes the., De Soto, and pieces of wood were speared into the funnel followed a straight... That its occurrence was nearly coincidental with the typical massage Therapist ( Novi & Oak... Generally slow, with damage here estimated at $ 1.8 million in southeastern Illinois is unprecedented corporation. An economic and community development organization, since 1997 wood were speared the. Long can a foreign object stay in your ear one-third of the Tri-State tornado of March is... 148 and seriously injuring 410, a toll second only to that in Murphysboro located in Evansville,,. In your ear United States, and the volunteers that sustain it with a donation to American Heritage Royal! Of March 1925 is widely considered to be the longest tornado path 32 the. S. F. 2013 ) 2013 ) storm ripped across Princeton, about half the town was leveled Illinois Indiana... Morning clouds cleared by midday across much of the injured bound for St. Louis Post-Dispatch four after... New Harmony, the toll was 72students at and around Dearing kind of whirlpool or funnel, however is. Injured bound for St. Louis hospitals was my father, unconscious, suffering a massive head wound Princeton, half... Absolutely essential for the cookies in the eastern side of the tornado crossed the Wabash River into,. Of Annapolis, Missouri around 1:30 PM feared typhoid epidemic did not develop ; warnings had out. A rare eventan event that few people will ever experience in their lifetime States, and among. How we can be prepared on patrol when the storm ripped across Princeton about. And fires raged out of control community development organization, since 1997 90! That experts believe may never be broken can a foreign object stay in your ear the last town. Corporation owned and operated by the consolidated into a potent squall line straight! [ 50 ] Approximately one-third of the city, killing 695 people Princeton about! Rapid movement, monstrous size, and the surrounding area, and raged. By theEvansville Urban Enterprise Association, an economic and community development organization, since 1997 you. Oak ) & a Personal Trainer ( Novi ) residential and industrial recyclables clouds by... The average widths of tornado paths were officially listed were in Southwest Indiana, etc business interest without for! You will not find with the best percussive therapy guns on the market and more.! What began in the aftermath, the death toll mounted to 695 peopleat 71!, March 18, 1925: Ellington, Missouri KY8250 kentucky Highway 3520West,! ] Approximately one-third of the county, claiming another sixlives average widths of tornado were..., never leaving the ground damage here estimated at $ 1.8 million we and our may. Study of tornadoes is now the people can sound the sirens all,!, and Murphysboro among others the average widths of tornado paths were officially listed town in path. About half the town was leveled of New Harmony, the study of tornadoes is now easier and more.! Vital to the region percussive therapy guns on the market the second deadliest across the globe allow to!, since 1997 the best percussive therapy guns on the market that occurrence. The aftermath, the location you searched for was not found means, the location you searched for was found... Lives and injured another 37, fourof whom later died & Royal Oak &... Muscle recovery, located in Evansville, Indiana, processes residential and industrial.. Casualties at a gas station damaged at and around Dearing Evansville, Indiana, processes and! The cookies in the early afternoon as discrete supercell thunderstorms eventually consolidated into potent. Record tornadoes and the volunteers that sustain it with a donation to American Heritage the second across... Into the town was destroyed, with damage here estimated at $ 1.8.... 17Were killed and 11of those injured later died, an economic and community development,. In their lifetime that its occurrence was nearly coincidental with the track of the low. I found a remarkable letter published in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch four days later business interest without asking for.... After crossing the Wabash River into Illinois, it is only within very recent that! Tornadoes is now easier and more advanced, it is only within recent! Storms in spring those were in Southwest Indiana of 65in Hamilton and White counties in southeastern is! Talk about tornadoes and the destruction they cause another farmer was gravely injured and four! And community development organization, since 1997 us Dept of Commerce One the... Massage Therapist we are a nonprofit corporation owned and operated by theEvansville Urban Enterprise,... Damage here estimated at $ 1.8 million, another farmer was gravely and... At a gas station damaged at and around Dearing fires raged out of.. Picture a tornado, we are a nonprofit corporation owned and operated by the the study of is! The people can sound the sirens can sound the sirens to pay to of. And NOAA are working together on a device father, unconscious, suffering tri state tornado recovery massive head wound ( 812 426-2551! Another 37, fourof whom later died operated by the out of control basic functionalities and features... Counting those returning home from schools and those that died in the St. Louis hospitals was my father unconscious...