The plantation was founded in 1752 and was one of the largest plantations in the South. Elias lived on the plantation in a different house than his father's. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. You do not have to input all fields. There are only a few antebellum sugar plantations left in the United States, and the property is one of the few remaining in the South. Evergreen Plantation is the only one in the South still standing. The plantation was passed down through the family, and they have worked to keep it in good condition. In addition to tours that allow visitors to learn about the plantations history and how its crops are grown, the plantation is still in operation and is open to the public. Danny Hymel and his family have been farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson. The enslaved lived in the cabins as free people until the end of the Civil War; they were slaves for many years. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. He also built a brick home located near a spring. Evergreen Plantation - from SCIWAY with the following references: - Work Projects Administration, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3 (A Public Domain Book) - Historic Properties - Downtown Anderson organization Cabins and oaks, upriver (east) side of quarters. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. Among the outbuildings are a garconnire, where young bachelors of the family or male guests could stay; a pigeonnier for keeping pigeons (a sign of status among the planters); an overseer's cottage; and late There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. The gates will remain open for tours until 1:45 p.m. on weekdays, and until 10:30 a.m. on weekends. Of great significance are the 22 slave quarters, arranged in a double row along an alle of oak trees. Evergreen has been designated the countrys most historic site, and joins Gettysburg and Mount Vernon as landmark sites for agricultural land. Subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and more! The documents used to create this database include estate inventories, succession records, and bills of sale as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans recording baptisms and funerals. This digital archive will serve as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and visitors. His physician attributed his death to arteriosclerosis. Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. People live here and work here, the website said. The book is intended to shed light on the lives of all those who lived at Evergreenblack and white, enslaved, and free. After a royal land grant carved it out of the Virginia frontier, the plantation was established in 1613 as Virginias first. Evergreen Plantation has 4.5 stars. Most enslaved individuals did not havesurnames. in the same configuration and location. The Catholic Church in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage. The plantation continued to produce sugar cane under the direction of the bank that owned it, and it is still a working sugar cane plantation today. The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. Establishing a new plantation required workers with certain capabilities and expertise, and it is likely that each of these slaves was chosen specifically by Becnel to perform the types of work for which they were described. Heiress and businesswoman, Matilda Geddings Gray (18851971)[5] sponsored the restoration project in the 1940s, and it is now a U.S. National Historic Landmark. You can choose which field you want to search. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684. There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the New Orleans area until the beginning of the year. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. In addition to the back-breaking work in the sugar cane fields, the slaves were also responsible for maintaining the plantations buildings and grounds. The house is open to the public by reservation only. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1992 for its rich architectural legacy. The plantation is currently used as a wedding and event venue, and the family is proud to be able to share their history with others. At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. reservation only. The plantation is located in the southern United States and is still operational today. Evergreen Plantation has been a family home since the late-18th century. The PRC preserves New Orleans historic architecture, neighborhoods and cultural identity through collaboration, empowerment and service to our community., Preservation Resource Center Headquarters, Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans, Search the Preservation in Print archives, Returns, Refunds, Exchanges, and Shipping Policy. Evergreen. Evergreen Plantation is located in Wallace, Louisiana, just north of New Orleans. The database is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors, Evergreens website said. Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. *origin (African tribe, American, or Creole). The plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the owners abandoning the house. Neds term of enlistment expired in March 1867. Neither structure are still standing (, 1920 A house on the plantation, called Ingleside, was lost to fire (, 1923 The house that currently stands on the property was built. Shirley Plantation, which dates back to 1614, is one of Americas oldest plantations. In the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle Brothers. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. The loads of cut cane stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract the cane juice. Evergreen was finally abandoned in the early 20th century, and today, it is a National Historic Landmark. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. More | Next Site. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row configuration, according to its website. Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. On June 14, 1805, a baby named Celeste was baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Edgard, La. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. Over the years the plantation's property was subdivided and sold (1). 18, in Wallace. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. The citys 37 buildings are all listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the majority of them from the antebellum era. When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? 18, in Wallace. Even if the plantation owner did not grow any crops, he or she relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn it into a profitable business. The Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana had over 350 slaves in the early 1800s. complex has been the extensive fabric replacement evident in the slave The couple went on to have more children and continued to work in the cane fields on Evergreen Plantation. 19th-century barns. All rights reserved. Matilda Gray Stream, the plantations owner, frequently visits the plantation as well as its owner, Lake Charles, La. Estate inventories, succession records, sale records from the New Orleans Notarial Archive, as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans, were used in the research. On February 13, 1852, Ned Edwards was sold in a group with five other men. Renting out its river bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue. Itinerary Home | List See other South Carolina Historic Houses. According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. Despite this, the agency has made progress in improving its relationship with black farmers since 1997. 1846 Sale of the plantation from Pierre Clidamont Becnel to Lezin Becnel Jr. 1851 Succession, estate of Fanny Baconnais Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr. 1854 Succession, estate of Pierre Clidamont Becnel, 1856 Succession, inventory taken by Lezin Becnel Jr. included in his papers at Tulane University, 1858 Partnership formed between brothers Lezin Becnel III and Michel Becnel, sons and heirs of Lezin Becnel Jr., to operate the plantation together. These areas typically have warm and humid summers, as well as cold and dry winters. Evergreen Plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the area for generations. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. Just a few months after his enlistment, Aime gave birth to another son, Edmond. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. Old Shiloh School1.6 miles Lake Hartwell3.3 miles Milky Way Farm3.6 miles Starr9.1 miles Show me more like this! Evergreen Plantation still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane plantation today. Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. His name was listed as Edward Edmond on the sale document and his age as 19. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. This new technology had the advantage of being a more controlled method of boiling, where lower temperatures were required and less fuel was needed. When Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the community. Aime was described as a griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race. The Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, Inc., d.b.a. their original appearance and double row configuration, have survived The original structures where enslaved people lived can still be found on the property. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. He was disabled due to a serious oblique inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for decades. The slaves at Evergreen were subject to brutal working and living conditions, with many of them being worked to death. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. Address: 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684 GPS Coordinates: 34.396680,-82.792005 What else should I see? By 1850, the Ward family had owned over 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of the most active slave trading families. Timeline. From St. John the Baptist Parish Probate Records, formerly housed in the parish Clerk of Court office, now being digitized: 1791 Succession, estate of Pierre Becnel, husband of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who would inherit Evergreen Plantation. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. [6][7], It is a production site of films such as Django Unchained (2012)[8] and Antebellum (2020). According to Shannon Boddie, the executive director of Evergreen, the organization intends to do more community service. He also built a brick home located near a spring. The plantation had 1,200 slaves at the start of the nineteenth century, but the number increased to 1,500 by the end of the nineteenth century. She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. The 1860 census lists Lezin The Slave Community Evergreen Plantation Slavery - the engine that drove economic growth African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. It is surprising that these quarters, retaining The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. is the Mississippi River Commission map of 1876, which shows 22 cabins _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; Yes, you can visit Evergreen Plantation. Archival records relate that in 1835, a total of 54 enslaved people resided in twelve cabins at Evergreen Plantation, indicating that roughly between four and five slaves inhabited each of the twelve cabins. Ned was a member of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. The formerly enslaved Black Americans, though legally freed, continued to live and work at the plantation until 1947. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. The carts traveled to the cane mill for processing. Slave laborers who planted, hoed, weeded, dug irrigation, and harvested the cane were subjected to harsh working conditions. The grounds include 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), including 22. 66 were here. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen. More African American men from Louisiana enlisted in the Union army than in any other state. As slaves, they built the big house, built and maintained the levee, worked the sugarcane fields, ran the sugar mill, grew foodstuffs and cared for the big house and the Heidel and Becnel families. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. See other South Carolina Barns & Farms Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? The first home built on a plantation was a French Creole house in the 1790s. Despite being established in the 1930s to assist black farmers, the agency is now regarded as the last plantation due to its refusal to assist black agricultural initiatives. Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. Tour guides highlight the reliance on slave labor on the plantation and how, as an alternative to free African-Americans, the dependence on slave labor was necessary to sustain it after emancipation. Now, thanks to a new database compiled by Evergreen, Celestes story, and the stories of so many of the plantations enslaved people, will be told. Negro/Negresse = of full African ancestry, Mulatto/Mulatresse = European ancestry, African ancestry, Quadroon = European ancestry, African ancestry, Griffe = early usage indicates Native American and African. She was born at Evergreen and went on to have 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and 88 great-great-grandchildren. Unpacking the history of the largest plantation in the southern US, and its people. By the 1940s, the plantation was reacquired and fully restored. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. They attended the Second African Baptist Church. Evergreen Plantation has been rated as a 90-minute tour in our review. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. Susan Langenhennigis PRCs Director of Communications and the editor of Preservation in Print. African Americans provided the workforce and lived in the quarters houses at Evergreen Plantation for nearly 200 years, first as slaves and later as freedmen. The National Park Service and the Evergreen Plantation worked together to document historic sites on the property. 1829 - The plantation's name was changed from Hopewell to Evergreen .? LOUISIANATRAVEL.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. The plantation was founded by the family in the late 1700s and has been in their family ever since. EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? [citation needed]. These steps of boiling took place in series of large to small open kettles, often referred to as a Jamaica train. The most skilled slaves were chosen for the dangerous job of working close to the open kettles during the boiling process. You can get a sense of Louisianas sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of the facility. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. Over the course of more than 150 years, the Evergreen Plantation housed over 400 slaves. Among those were Terry, described as an American Long Sawyer, West, an excellent blacksmith and engineer, Joseph, a Creole cooper, Phill, a sugar worker, and Jean, a Creole coachman. Evergreen Plantation. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. The oldest plantation in Louisiana is the St. Louis Plantation, which was founded in 1718 by Pierre Le Moyne dIberville. These gangs of slave laborers worked in tandem in the fields cutting, stacking, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts. Census data compiled between 1810 and 1864 relate that slaves in Louisiana resided in a variety of household types, including single families, extended families, multiple families, co-resident siblings, relatives, unrelated individuals, and single solitary males and females. He now has hundreds of descendants, many still living in Wallace and Edgard. He was described as an American negro age 25.He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. and doors remain, but nearly 150 years of patching, repairs, and reconstruction Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. Walking the grounds and actually following the slave's path, and seeing how they slept and cooked and worked.. in contrast with touring the plantation house-- was a profound and moving experience to say the least. The dangerous job of working close to the first home built on plantation. 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