Long-forgotten photographs sometimes leap out at me and I am stunned by certain moments that I documented that were so routine when I made them, but are now infused with new emotion and meaning. So while we would talk with the troops about what was happening that day, there were many moments where in the course of making photographs, I would just keep moving along. Yoichi OkamotoLBJ Library. The series features a wide range of war images, both famous and forgotten. Although he seemed unwounded he was being medevacd out of the battle. ThenLt. He worked more than 20 years as a foreign and war correspondent. He did a cautious aerial reconnaissance by helicopter and selected a football fieldsized clearing at the base of the Chu Pong Massif, a 2,401-foot-high piece of ground that stretched to the Cambodian border and beyond for several miles. I knew what was in the camera, but when I went to wind back the film, I couldnt. We Were Soldiers Once.and Young: Ia Drang - the Battle That Changed the War in Vietnam by Harold G. Moore, Joseph L. Galloway. Joining us would be the Day One crew, including anchor Forrest Sawyer and producer Terry Wrong. And it should be understood that further deployments (perhaps exceeding 200,000) may be needed in 1967.). Beginning Nov. 14, 1965, Moore led his battalion in a fierce battle around Landing Zone X-Ray in the Ia Drang Valley. What was the worst case of PTSD you ever came across? In November 1965, Galloway embedded with the 1st Calvary Division in the first major battle of the Vietnam War the battle of the Ia Drang. In November 1965, Joe Galloway snapped this photo of his childhood friend Vince Cantu during the Battle of the Ia Drang Valley, without realizing who was pictured. In 2015, Galloway talked about when he arrived in Vietnam in early 1965, "I knew nothing about war except what I had learned from watching John Wayne movies." The dust-offs started coming within 30 minutes. Ia Drang Valley, Vietnam, November 1965. All 16 Hueys dedicated to lifting and supporting Colonel Moores besieged force in X-ray were shot full of holes, but only two were unable to fly out on their own. Each of us was terribly afraid that the other was going to be killed in the next minutes. Keywords : George Forrest Vietnam Ia Drang Valley LZ Albany ambush Ghost 4-6 Fred Kluge medic Daniel Torres .45 pistol M-60 machine gun Medal Of Honor (MOH) survivor's guilt Hal Moore Shorty Rogers Joe Galloway But their tour was up in the summer of 1966, and all of them got up and went home, taking all they had learned in the hardest of schools with them. Senior General Vo Nguyen Giap studied the battles and correctly identified the helicopter as the biggest innovation, biggest threat and biggest change in warfare that the Americans brought to the battlefield. Find the perfect battle of ia drang stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. $5.64. anything to give him and he just told me to just keep giving him the saline solution. A new PAVN regiment, the 66th, was just arriving in the Ia Drang in early November when its troops walked into perhaps the most audacious ambush of the Vietnam War. I was 23 years old when I arrived in Vietnam in April 1965. (b) Any person found guilty of larceny or wrongful appropriation shall be punished as a court-martial may direct. In Washington, President Lyndon B. Johnson sent an urgent message to Defense Secretary Robert S. McNamara, who was in Europe, ordering him to come home via Saigon and find out what had happened at Ia Drang, and what it meant. ++"They ran to our foxholes. Kinnard, and by Colonel Moore. The acclaimed photographer Robert Capa came in to take his place and cover the fighting. Map of the Battle of Ia Drang. Galloway brandishes a Swedish K submachinegun at Danang in August 1965. day battle. Though just 24, Joe Galloway was no greenhorn when he hitched a chopper ride to the remote South Vietnamese countryside in November 1965 to check on reports of a hot battle. Subj: RE: Galloway never wore a uniform either Free shipping. But veterans arent the only community who suffer from PTSD. The big battles began when thenLt. National Archives - The Battle of Ia Drang Valley - National Security Council. Colonel, for outstanding service in the Office, Chief of Research and Development, from July 1 1957 to 31 January 1960. The composition of the photograph has been compared to the work of the old masters, but some see it more cinematically: as if you could run a film backwards and forwards to view more of the story. He was instantly suspicious. See more ideas about vietnam war, vietnam, vietnam war photos. Joe Galloway is presented a branding iron by Maj. Gen. Michael Bills, commanding general, 1st Cavalry Division, during a screening of We Were Soldiers at Fort Hood, Texas, June 11, 2015. The written account around the photograph and a dozen others that brought Operation Prairie to LIFEs readers told of infiltrating troops and of efforts to thwart them of hills taken and given up. so much in the Ia Drang, a permanent scholarship fund was established for the children and grandchildren of. we were soldiers once and young ia drang valley 1965. we were soldiers once and young ia drang. but you dont. After a series of studio interviews in New York, a number of Ia Drang veterans were chosen to make the trip to Vietnam with me and Joe Galloway. "On the second day, they dropped a couple of napalms in the (landing zone), and a couple of guys bringing in. discharging a load of infantrymen on a search and destroy mission. The enemy columnmen of the newly arriving 8th Battalion of the 66th Regimentstopped 120 yards short of the ambush and took a break. The 3rd Brigade commander, Colonel Tim Brown, gave orders: Moores battalion, plus Bravo Company of 2-7 Cavalry, which had reinforced Moore and fought alongside the 1st Battalion troopers, would be pulled out by helicopters and lifted to Camp Holloway on November 16. Lt. colonel Moores service in the office, Chief of Research and Development reflect great credit upon him, FICTION from NEIL SHEEHANs A BRIGHT AND SHINNING LIE., PAGE 573 2. Released prisoner of war Lt. Col. Robert L. Stirm is greeted by his family at Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield, Calif. As tens of thousands of anti-war protestors rioted in Chicago during the 1968 Democratic National Convention, President Johnson and his family watched from the bedroom at his ranch in Stonewall, Texas. ============== FICTION: "I dont know what got into me, but I ran into the fire. life and a North Vietnamese officer was pointing a pistol in my face. Danielsens men joined the line, and Stocktons helicopter crews got out of their birds and joined the battle with their M-60 machine guns and the pilots pistols. With Karen Spears Zacharias Screw it. The war correspondent Joe Galloway, who has died aged 79, just as the Afghanistan conflict of 20 years has reached its chaotic end, predicted such a finish long before. I distinctly remember family talking about a returned soldier who came home damaged mentally.. Armed with an M16 that he personally took to Vietnam, Joe Lee Galloway. The Americans trapped in the kill zone were on their own. The joyousness of the reunion and the coming together of the family as a visual is outstanding because it was the end of the war. 'On the worst day of my life, in the bloodiest battle of the war, on November 15 1965, in Landing Zone XRay in the Ia Drang Valley, we were surrounded by North Vietnamese regulars determined to. The Marine Corps chief of information took notes and called me later to tell me that the. In mid-October, the 32nd Regiment had surrounded and laid siege to the American Special Forces camp at Plei Me. jgalloway, krwashington writes: like i say russell, if you had anything worth taking i would sue you for libel and slander and take it all. All of this was merely prelude, setting the stage for the savage mid-November battles at LZs X-ray and Albany. This photograph has come to be known as Reaching Out.. Aug. 18 (UPI) -- Joseph Galloway, a former United Press International war correspondent whose book about the Battle of Ia Drang in Vietnam was made into a Hollywood movie, died Wednesday in a . The child was found wandering the previous night between the North Vietnamese and the American firing lines. We Were Soldiers, 2002. Christopher Calvert, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. it was seasonal depression until in 1986 or 87 when I attended my first reunion of my old 1st Cavalry Division buddies. Joe Lee Galloways true fillings on PTSD! General Giap knew all along that his country and his army would prevail against the Americans just as they had outlasted and worn down their French enemy. The soldiers eyes reveal, and you dont need a caption to explain it, that he most likely experienced hell along the way. Only jokes and funny stuff. No one knew quite what to do to help him. I worked for a little cooperative French agency, Gamma, which we had created a few years earlier. 10 kilowatt generator off it pad on an airbase. Some had feared that the helicopters were too flimsy and fragile to fly into the hottest of landing zones. My first memories are of houses full of frightened women looking out the window for the telegraph delivery man. America was losing the war at home; David was defeating Goliath. I notice that as the years dwindle down to a precious few I weep a lot more often as the memories cross my mind. Hal Moore, portrayed by Mel Gibson in the movie, was a bonafide legendary commander with unending love for . We have come to a decision point and it seems we have only two choices: Either we arrange whatever diplomatic cover we can find and get out of Vietnam, or we give General William C. Westmoreland the 200,000 additional U.S. troops he is asking for, in which case by early 1967 we will have 500,000 Americans on the ground and they will be dying at the rate of 1,000 a month (the top Pentagon bean counter was wrong about that; American combat deaths would top out at over 3,000 a month in 1968). I was photographing a different family and out of the corner of my eye saw the action and turned. Despite these numbers, senior American officials in Saigon declared the Battle of the Ia Drang Valley a great victory. When you were a young journalist heading off to Vietnam, did you have any fears? Just as he pulled it I came up fighting for my life, and threw my wife out of bed and against the wall of our apartment. So I just moved on with my life and career. Fear, tension and uncertainty are visible in the contained defiance of the mother and the awkward posture of the young warrior clutching his automatic rifle. I had photographed POWs returning home time and again, and been in Vietnam on two tours myself, as a photographer. - ARC 653177 / LI 263.2408 Credits. Together, these actions at the landing Page 4/18 February, 28 2023 Sketching Light By Joe Mcnally An Associated Press photographer, Rick Merron, and a Vietnamese TV network cameraman, Vo Nguyen, had finagled a ride on a helicopter going into Albany on the morning of November 18. I helped putting the fire out and I just gave him some saline solution. JOSEPH L. GALLOWAY ( Rambo The Reporter ) IS NOW SELLING HIS COMBAT PICTURES FROM LANDING ZONE X-RAY. The caption provides pertinent information about the circumstance: the who, what and where. but you dont. At the head of the column, McDade had no idea where most of his men were and was near-incoherent on the radio. My heart was pounding. A third had escaped. He took along a platoon of mortars that belonged to Captain Ted Danielsens Alpha Company, 1st Battalion, 8th Cavalry, which had been sent with Stockton as possible reinforcements if needed. choppers the engineers they got burned," he said with eyes distant. There should be no employer penalty or refusal to hire those who have suffered from PTSD. The rest brought in ammunition, grenades, water and medical supplies, and took out the American wounded in scores of sorties. Joe Lee Galloway never served in any branch of the Military. Joseph "Joe" Galloway kept a relationship with the division in the decades after the war. A short time later, Capa was killed by a land mine while out on a mission with the U.S. troops. necessary inter-Service coordinations, and acted as the Army representative in tripartite Standards actions. When the war ended in 1975, that man and five others were all that were left alive of the 400. After a short stay, Merron grabbed another chopper going back to Camp Holloway, and the word spread quickly that a battalion of Americans had been massacred in the valley. It had been a bloody, furious battle all afternoon at XRay. They were immediately surrounded by 2,000 North Vietnamese soldiers. I feel its symbolic, but Im conflicted about it, knowing what I know. He carried the child as if it were his own, wrapped into a poncho, because it was quite cold. But nearly until the end of the U.S. war, if a helicopter or truck had a seat available, they would take you along. Shaking it at the defense secretary, he said, You mean to tell me no matter what I do I cant win in Vietnam? McNamara nodded yes. How has your own PTSD affected you? After the unprecedented Ia Drang fight, President Lyndon Johnson rushed Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara to Saigon to make sense of its implications. Word spread quickly that a battalion of Americans had been massacred in the Ia Drang Valley, but reporters were told there was no ambush. The dramatic recent changes in the situation are on the military side. development Air Assault tactics, or Helicopters. Medical helicopter Pilot, Bruce Crandall pulled a pistol on him. ART. Joe Galloway of the Ia Drang (Joe Gromelski/Stars and Stripes) Buy Photo. by Joe Galloway Part Four: A Season in Hell. At Jeremiah Purdies packed funeral, there wasnt a man or a woman with a story to tell that didnt mention how, in some way, he had reached out. Richard Nixon campaigns in Sioux City, Iowa, October 1968. The sketchy American intelligence Moore was provided said the area was home base for possibly a regiment of the enemy. It is not often you see enemies cradling each other. A few years later on that fateful day in 1972 on the Trang Bang road, my brothers goal was accomplished. The PAVN commander directing the fight at X-ray, Lt. Col. Nguyen Hu An, revealed to us in Hanoi in 1991 that they had figured out one other way to neutralize the American artillery and air power. Sidney Lanier High School, Sp4 James Clark was not given any morphine by the medics. In a message dated 1/15/2004 3:23:36 PM Pacific Standard Time, jgalloway writes: like i say russell, if you had anything worth taking i would sue, you for libel and slander and take it all. On television screens and magazine pages around the world, photographs told a story of a fight that only got more confusing, more devastating, as it went on. The four days of fighting formed what became the first major battle between U.S. and North Vietnamese forces of the Vietnam War. The only civilian decorated for valor by the U.S. Army for actions in combat during the Vietnam War, Galloway received the Bronze Star medal with V Device for rescuing wounded soldiers while under fire in the Ia Drang Valley, in November 1965. We Were Soldiers is a 2002 American war film written and directed by Randall Wallace and starring Mel Gibson. Joe Lee Galloway, a civilian Reporter, When I first went to war., By using this form you agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website. However, the American GIs often showed compassion toward the Viet Cong. (Photo Credit: Zayne / Paramount Pictures / MovieStillsDB) We Were Soldiers is based on the novel, We Were Soldiers Once and Young: Ia Drang - The Battle That Changed the War in Vietnam, by renowned war correspondent Joe Galloway and Lt. Gen. Hal Moore.Both were present at the Battle of Ia Drang, the first large-scale engagement of . I consider myself one of you, Joe Lee Galloway told the Soldiers in the audience. He became a drunk, self-medicating, and was found from time to time passed out in his car in a ditch somewhere. Bearing in mind the nature of the war, the expected weighted combat force ratio of less than 2-to-1 will not be good enough. The man was a brave SOB, having made a name for himself at the Battle of Ia Drang, November 14-18, 1965 (I wrote about the battle here). PAVN machine gunners climbed atop the big termite moundssome 6 feet tall and as big around as a small automobileand opened up. When 1st Cav commander General Kinnard asked for permission to pursue the withdrawing North Vietnamese troops across the border into their sanctuaries inside Cambodia, cables flew between Saigon and Washington. But for his actions this night of November 3, John B. Stockton would be relieved of duty and sent to work a desk job in Saigon. Still images rarely give straightforward answers but they do offer illuminating clues for those who take the time to delve into them. What happened when the American cavalrymen and the Peoples Army of Vietnam (PAVN) collided head-on in the Ia Drang had military and civilian leaders in Washington, Saigon and Hanoi scrambling to assess what it meant, and what had been learned. Joe Galloway, legendary war correspondent and the only the only civilian to receive the Bronze Star Medal with V for heroism in Vietnam, has died at 79 pic.twitter.com/58rLxyc6dj XVIII Airborne Corps (@18airbornecorps) August 18, 2021 The turban drive shaft, have S shaped BEARINGS, that prevent the shaft going into reverse. we were soldiers once and young ia drang the battle. A very angry PAVN battalion was right behind them. How much preparation are they given for dealing with what they encounter? As Jon Meacham describes in this weeks issue of TIME, the pictures from that period can help illuminate the demons of Vietnam. The families of the fallen have suffered the most grievous wound of all. It was followed by a barrage of incoming automatic weapon and artillery rounds. - This film is about the First Cavalry Division in Vietnam. You had tactics, and it takes very decisive tactics to win a strategic victory.If we could defeat your tacticsyour helicoptersthen we could defeat your strategy. This image shows troops getting off a UH-1 "Huey" helicopter and entering the battlefield. (b) Any person subject to this chapter who, (1) commits an assault with a dangerous weapon or other means or force likely to produce, death or grievous bodily harm; is guilty of aggravated assault and shall be punished as a, 921. He co-authored the book We Were Soldiers Once And Young with Hal Moore. I almost did not make the photo the man with the flag and Nixon on top of the aircraft stairs. At higher levels, both sides claimed victory in the Ia Drang, although those who fought and bled and watched good soldiers die all around them were loath to use so grand a word for something so tragic and terrible that would people their nightmares for a long time, or a lifetime. only a couple bottles of blue pills which you need, Joe Lee Galloway I had read Ernie Pyles columns and his collected work and I thought if a war comes Russell Burrows, son of photographer Larry Burrows: The fraction of a second captured in most photographs is just that: a snapshot of a moment in time. Two of those enemy regiments had already been busy since arriving in the Central Highlands. 121. In 1970, Caron would be captured by the Khmer Rouge, in neighboring Cambodia, never to be seen again. In time the same patience and perseverance that had ground down the French colonial military would likewise grind down the Americans. The luck was with Moore. I snapped this photo at [the Battle of la Drang], LZ X-Ray, on Nov. 15, 1965. My Dad and all my uncles would not tell us kids war stories. Their peasant soldiers had withstood the high-tech firestorm thrown at them by a superpower and had at least fought the Americans to a draw, and to them a draw against so powerful an enemy was a victory. It was for only the Air Force and the coordination with AIRBORNE TROOPS and their equipment, In 1957 Hal G. Moore did not know they were writing the manual FM 57-35 Army Transport Aviation, CITATION FOR AWARD OF ARMY COMMENDATION RIBBON WITH METAL PENDANT. Knowlen and his men beat back three waves of attacking North Vietnamese, but the company commander feared the next attack would overrun his position. The Ia Drang River Campaign of early November is an example. Knowlen radioed Stockton at his temporary base at Duc Co Special Forces Camp and begged for reinforcements as fast as possible. Jimmy Nakayma died in flight,3 degree burns no other injuries. A Mars bar was a very special thing indeed. Dao wisely called an end to his press tour. Learn more about the Battle of Ia Drang at www.lzxray.com. I think the first soldier I ran across who was clearly unhinged by combat was in the Landing. Its insane to think that these three young children with grenades were going off to fight the Viet Minh army. McNamara added that all this would achieve was a military stalemate at a much higher level of violence. He didnt know that before Purdies persistence finally earned him a transfer to the infantry, he had taken courses at the Marine Corps Institute, confident that the transfer would come and he would be ready. Joe Galloway, at a Medal of Honor ceremony from Ia Drang battle helicopter pilot Bruce Crandall at the White House in 2007. According to a study in the American Journal of Psychiatry, nearly one-third of war journalists will suffer from PTSD during their careers. What they saw was a ratio of 12 North Vietnamese killed for each American. Then slowly, and one by one, South Vietnamese troopers began to stick their heads out of foxholes they had dug in the streets. His face was on fire. Stockton radioed his higher-up, Brig. I had just returned from Albany myself, and I stood and told the general, Thats bullshit, sir, and you know it! The news conference dissolved in a chorus of angry shouting. "It was bad. The battle consisted of two engagements in the valley . Even in the eyes of the wars chief architect. During the Vietnam War, he often worked alongside the American troops he covered and was awarded a Bronze Star Medal in 1998 for having carried a badly wounded man to safety while he was under very heavy enemy fire in 1965. "Someone may be. I didnt think of Capa when I pressed the shutter, but I believe both images share an emotional impact because they involve children. 153 new photos; 616 job history records for people in our database; 192 education records for people in our database; 915 contact addresses, emails and URLs (LinkedIn, Facebook, etc.) We tore back to a landing zone that we had arrived at less than an hour later. Please update your browser at http://update.microsoft.com, Howard SochurekThe LIFE Picture Collection. Visit the "We Were Soldiers" . One morning near the end of the unsuccessful Laos invasion of early 1971 (an attempt to cut the Ho Chi Minh trail), I wandered into a group of young soldiers who were tasked with fixing tanks and track vehicles which were regularly being rocketed by North Vietnamese troops just down the road. Within an hour of landing and the second airlift of troops just arriving, the battle at X-ray was joined. Do you think Gold Star family members can suffer from PTSD even though they have never been in a combat zone? The helicopter Dao sent to Saigon to pick us up deposited us just outside the town. You can find a copy of that memo by Googling it, I believe. Gilles Carons atypical vertical image of a face-to-face encounter exposes deep cultural divide and distrust. quote Joe Lee Galloway, (a) Any person subject to this chapter who wrongfully takes, obtains, or withholds, by any means, from the possession of the owner or of any other person any money, personal property, or article of value of any kind, (1) with intent permanently to deprive or defraud another person of the use and benefit of property or to appropriate it to his won use or the use of any person other than the owner, steals that property and is guilty of larceny; or. . Tim Page. Knowles denied Stockton permission, and the legendary 9th Cavalry commander squawked, squealed, whistled, dropped the radio handset and waved Danielsens men aboard the choppers and away to save the day. After I photographed the Democratic Convention in Chicago, which was very turbulent and contested, I wanted to photograph the future President. Several of my old good friends from those days have gotten together a few times and talk of those times and all the friends who were killed trying to see and report the truth of war. Howard was a staff photographer for LIFE in the early 1950s, when he was first assigned to cover the fighting in what was then Indochina. ======================= This photo was only one of several Huet made of Cole that were published on the cover and inside pages of LIFE magazine. Joe Lee Galloway went to Vietnam 4 times,I have PTSD., Karen Spears Zacharias If we have a loved one suffering from PTSD what kind of things should we know/do to help them?, Joe Lee Galloway Urge them to get some counselling; to spend some time talking with others afflicted by PTSD.. General Knowles wanted to bring in the first-ever B-52 strike in tactical support of ground troops, and X-ray was inside the 35 kilometer box that was danger close to the rain of bombs that would fall on the near slopes of Chu Pong. Just told me to just keep giving him the saline solution flag and Nixon on top the... Soldiers is a 2002 American war film written and directed by Randall Wallace and starring Mel.... Person found guilty of larceny or wrongful appropriation shall be punished as court-martial... Was killed by a land mine while out on a search and destroy mission me to just keep him... What got into me, but I ran into the fire out and I just moved with... 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